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Register a new userSemilinear nonlocal elliptic equations with source term and measure data
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Recently, several works have been carried out in attempt to develop a theory for linear or sublinear elliptic equations involving a general class of nonlocal operators characterized by mild assumptions on the associated Green kernel. In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for superlinear equation (E) ${mathbb L} u = u^p +lambda mu$ in a bounded domain $Omega$ with homogeneous boundary or exterior Dirichlet condition, where $p>1$ and $lambda>0$. The operator ${mathbb L}$ belongs to a class of nonlocal operators including typical types of fractional Laplacians and the datum $mu$ is taken in the optimal weighted measure space. The interplay between the operator ${mathbb L}$, the source term $u^p$ and the datum $mu$ yields substantial difficulties and reveals the distinctive feature of the problem. We develop a new unifying technique based on a fine analysis on the Green kernel, which enables us to construct a theory for semilinear equation (E) in measure frameworks. A main thrust of the paper is to provide a fairly complete description of positive solutions to the Dirichlet problem for (E). In particular, we show that there exist a critical exponent $p^*$ and a threshold value $lambda^*$ such that the multiplicity holds for $1<p<p^*$ and $0<lambda<lambda^*$, the uniqueness holds for $1<p<p^*$ and $lambda=lambda^*$, and the nonexistence holds in other cases. Various types of nonlocal operator are discussed to exemplify the wide applicability of our theory.
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Let $Omega subset {mathbb R}^N$ ($N geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $delta$ be the distance to $partial Omega$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_mu u+ g(| abla u|) = 0$ in $Omega$ where $L_mu=Delta + frac{mu}{delta^2} $, $mu in (0,frac{1}{4}]$ and $g$ is a continuous, nondecreasing function on ${mathbb R}_+$. We prove that if $g$ satisfies a singular integral condition then there exists a unique solution of (E) with a prescribed boundary datum $ u$. When $g(t)=t^q$ with $q in (1,2)$, we show that equation (E) admits a critical exponent $q_mu$ (depending only on $N$ and $mu$). In the subcritical case, namely $1<q<q_mu$, we establish some a priori estimates and provide a description of solutions with an isolated singularity on $partial Omega$. In the supercritical case, i.e. $q_muleq q<2$, we demonstrate a removability result in terms of Bessel capacities.
Given a smooth domain $OmegasubsetRR^N$ such that $0 in partialOmega$ and given a nonnegative smooth function $zeta$ on $partialOmega$, we study the behavior near 0 of positive solutions of $-Delta u=u^q$ in $Omega$ such that $u = zeta$ on $partialOmegasetminus{0}$. We prove that if $frac{N+1}{N-1} < q < frac{N+2}{N-2}$, then $u(x)leq C abs{x}^{-frac{2}{q-1}}$ and we compute the limit of $abs{x}^{frac{2}{q-1}} u(x)$ as $x to 0$. We also investigate the case $q= frac{N+1}{N-1}$. The proofs rely on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of related equations on spherical domains.
A characterization of a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) on a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ is given in terms of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. The dynamical system is on the space of boundary data for the PDE. This is a novel approach to elliptic problems that enables the use of dynamical systems tools in studying the corresponding PDE. The dynamical system is ill-posed, meaning solutions do not exist forwards or backwards in time for generic initial data. We offer a framework in which this ill-posed system can be analyzed. This can be viewed as generalizing the theory of spatial dynamics, which applies to the case of an infinite cylindrical domain.
This paper continues the development of regularity results for quasilinear measure data problems begin{align*} begin{cases} -mathrm{div}(A(x, abla u)) &= mu quad text{in} Omega, quad quad qquad u &=0 quad text{on} partial Omega, end{cases} end{align*} in Lorentz and Lorentz-Morrey spaces, where $Omega subset mathbb{R}^n$ ($n ge 2$), $mu$ is a finite Radon measure on $Omega$, and $A$ is a monotone Caratheodory vector valued operator acting between $W^{1,p}_0(Omega)$ and its dual $W^{-1,p}(Omega)$. It emphasizes that this paper studies the `very singular case $1<p le frac{3n-2}{2n-1}$ and the problem is considered under the weak assumption, where the $p$-capacity uniform thickness condition is imposed on the complement of domain $Omega$. There are two main results obtained in our study pertaining to the global gradient estimates of solutions in Lorentz and Lorentz-Morrey spaces involving the use of maximal and fractional maximal operators. The idea for writing this working paper comes directly from the recent results by others in the same research topic, where global estimates for gradient of solutions for the `very singular case still remains a challenge, specifically related to Lorentz and Lorentz-Morrey spaces.
In the present paper, we investigate the regularity and symmetry properties of weak solutions to semilinear elliptic equations which are locally stable.
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