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Register a new userLimiting weak-type behaviors for factional maximal operators and fractional integrals with rough kernel
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By a reduction method, the limiting weak-type behaviors of factional maximal operators and fractional integrals are established without any smoothness assumption on the kernel, which essentially improve and extend previous results. As a byproduct, we characterize the boundedness of several operators by the membership of their kernel in Lebesgue space on sphere.
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Let $Omega$ be a function of homogeneous of degree zero and vanish on the unit sphere $mathbb {S}^n$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for singular integral operator $T_Omega$ associated with rough kernel $Omega$. We show that, if $Omegain Llog L(mathbb S^{n})$, then $lim_{lambdato0^+}lambda|{xinmathbb{R}^n:|T_Omega(f)(x)|>lambda}| = n^{-1}|Omega|_{L^1(mathbb {S}^n)}|f|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^n)},quad0le fin L^1(mathbb{R}^n).$ Moreover,$(n^{-1}|Omega|_{L^1(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}$ is a lower bound of weak-type norm of $T_Omega$ when $Omegain Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. Corresponding results for rough bilinear singular integral operators defined in the form $T_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2) = T_{Omega_1}(f_1)cdot T_{Omega_2}(f_2)$ have also been established.
Let $Omega_1,Omega_2$ be functions of homogeneous of degree $0$ and $vecOmega=(Omega_1,Omega_2)in Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})times Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for bilinear maximal function $M_{vecOmega}$ and bilinear singular integral $T_{vecOmega}$ associated with rough kernel $vecOmega$. For all $f,gin L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$, we show that $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda |big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:M_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)>lambdabig}|^2 = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{omega_{n-1}^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}$$ and $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda|big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:| T_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)|>lambdabig}|^{2} = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{n^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}.$$ As consequences, the lower bounds of weak-type norms of $M_{vecOmega}$ and $T_{vecOmega}$ are obtained. These results are new even in the linear case. The corresponding results for rough bilinear fractional maximal function and fractional integral operator are also discussed.
It is well known that the weak ($1,1$) bounds doesnt hold for the strong maximal operators, but it still enjoys certain weak $Llog L$ type norm inequality. Let $Phi_n(t)=t(1+(log^+t)^{n-1})$ and the space $L_{Phi_n}({mathbb R^{n}})$ be the set of all measurable functions on ${mathbb R^{n}}$ such that $|f|_{L_{Phi_n}({mathbb R^{n}})} :=|Phi_n(|f|)|_{L^1({mathbb R^{n}})}<infty$. In this paper, we introduce a new weak norm space $L_{Phi_n}^{1,infty}({mathbb R^{n}})$, which is more larger than $L^{1,infty}({mathbb R^{n}})$ space, and establish the correspondng limiting weak type behaviors of the strong maximal operators. As a corollary, we show that $ max{{2^n}{((n-1)!)^{-1}},1}$ is a lower bound for the best constant of the $L_{Phi_n}to L_{Phi_n}^{1,infty}$ norm of the strong maximal operators. Similar results have been extended to the multilinear strong maximal operators.
We prove the endpoint weak type estimate for square functions of Marcinkiewicz type with fractional integrals associated with non-isotropic dilations. This generalizes a result of C. Fefferman on functions of Marcinkiewicz type by considering fractional integrals of mixed homogeneity in place of the Riesz potentials of Euclidean structure.
In this note the weak type estimates for fractional integrals are studied. More precisely, we adapt the arguments of Domingo-Salazar, Lacey, and Rey to obtain improvements for the endpoint weak type estimates for regular fractional sparse operators.
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