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Two-dimensional conformal field theory, current-current deformation and mass formula

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 Added by Yuto Moriwaki
 Publication date 2020
  fields Physics
and research's language is English
 Authors Yuto Moriwaki




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The main purpose of this paper is a mathematical construction of a non-perturbative deformation of a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We introduce a notion of a full vertex algebra which formulates a compact two-dimensional conformal field theory. Then, we construct a deformation family of a full vertex algebra which serves as a current-current deformation of conformal field theory in physics. The parameter space of the deformation is expressed as a double coset of an orthogonal group, a quotient of an orthogonal Grassmannian. As an application, we consider a deformation of chiral conformal field theories, vertex operator algebras. A current-current deformation of a vertex operator algebra may produce new vertex operator algebras. We give a formula for counting the number of the isomorphic classes of vertex operator algebras obtained in this way. We demonstrate it for some holomorphic vertex operator algebra of central charge $24$.

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404 - Robert McRae 2019
A two-dimensional chiral conformal field theory can be viewed mathematically as the representation theory of its chiral algebra, a vertex operator algebra. Vertex operator algebras are especially well suited for studying logarithmic conformal field theory (in which correlation functions have logarithmic singularities arising from non-semisimple modules for the chiral algebra) because of the logarithmic tensor category theory of Huang, Lepowsky, and Zhang. In this paper, we study not-necessarily-semisimple or rigid braided tensor categories $mathcal{C}$ of modules for the fixed-point vertex operator subalgebra $V^G$ of a vertex operator (super)algebra $V$ with finite automorphism group $G$. The main results are that every $V^G$-module in $mathcal{C}$ with a unital and associative $V$-action is a direct sum of $g$-twisted $V$-modules for possibly several $gin G$, that the category of all such twisted $V$-modules is a braided $G$-crossed (super)category, and that the $G$-equivariantization of this braided $G$-crossed (super)category is braided tensor equivalent to the original category $mathcal{C}$ of $V^G$-modules. This generalizes results of Kirillov and M{u}ger proved using rigidity and semisimplicity. We also apply the main results to the orbifold rationality problem: whether $V^G$ is strongly rational if $V$ is strongly rational. We show that $V^G$ is indeed strongly rational if $V$ is strongly rational, $G$ is any finite automorphism group, and $V^G$ is $C_2$-cofinite.
94 - Yuto Moriwaki 2020
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140 - Charles A. S. Young 2020
For $mathfrak g$ a Kac-Moody algebra of affine type, we show that there is an $text{Aut}, mathcal O$-equivariant identification between $text{Fun},text{Op}_{mathfrak g}(D)$, the algebra of functions on the space of ${mathfrak g}$-opers on the disc, and $Wsubset pi_0$, the intersection of kernels of screenings inside a vacuum Fock module $pi_0$. This kernel $W$ is generated by two states: a conformal vector, and a state $delta_{-1}left|0right>$. We show that the latter endows $pi_0$ with a canonical notion of translation $T^{text{(aff)}}$, and use it to define the densities in $pi_0$ of integrals of motion of classical Conformal Affine Toda field theory. The $text{Aut},mathcal O$-action defines a bundle $Pi$ over $mathbb P^1$ with fibre $pi_0$. We show that the product bundles $Pi otimes Omega^j$, where $Omega^j$ are tensor powers of the canonical bundle, come endowed with a one-parameter family of holomorphic connections, $ abla^{text{(aff)}} - alpha T^{text{(aff)}}$, $alphain mathbb C$. The integrals of motion of Conformal Affine Toda define global sections $[mathbf v_j dt^{j+1} ] in H^1(mathbb P^1, Piotimes Omega^j, abla^{text{(aff)}})$ of the de Rham cohomology of $ abla^{mathrm{(aff)}}$. Any choice of ${mathfrak g}$-Miura oper $chi$ gives a connection $ abla^{mathrm{(aff)}}_chi$ on $Omega^j$. Using coinvariants, we define a map $mathsf F_chi$ from sections of $Pi otimes Omega^j$ to sections of $Omega^j$. We show that $mathsf F_chi abla^{text{(aff)}} = abla^{text{(aff)}}_chi mathsf F_chi$, so that $mathsf F_chi$ descends to a well-defined map of cohomologies. Under this map, the classes $[mathbf v_j dt^{j+1} ]$ are sent to the classes in $H^1(mathbb P^1, Omega^j, abla^{text{(aff)}}_chi)$ defined by the ${mathfrak g}$-oper underlying $chi$.
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