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Optimal Control of the 2D Evolutionary Navier-Stokes Equations with Measure Valued Controls

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 Added by Eduardo Casas
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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In this paper, we consider an optimal control problem for the two-dimensional evolutionary Navier-Stokes system. Looking for sparsity, we take controls as functions of time taking values in a space of Borel measures. The cost functional does not involve directly the control but we assume some constraints on them. We prove the well-posedness of the control problem and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for local optimality of the controls.



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Using the Maslowski and Seidler method, the existence of invariant measure for 2-dimensional stochastic Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative noise is proved in state space $L_x^2times H^1$, working with the weak topology. Also, the existence of global pathwise solution is investigated using the stochastic compactness argument.
The approximation of the value function associated to a stabilization problem formulated as optimal control problem for the Navier-Stokes equations in dimension three by means of solutions to generalized Lyapunov equations is proposed and analyzed. The specificity, that the value function is not differentiable on the state space must be overcome. For this purpose a new class of generalized Lyapunov equations is introduced. Existence of unique solutions to these equations is demonstrated. They provide the basis for feedback operators, which approximate the value function, the optimal states and controls, up to arbitrary order.
A hyperbolic relaxation of the classical Navier-Stokes problem in 2D bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. It is proved that this relaxed problem possesses a global strong solution if the relaxation parameter is small and the appropriate norm of the initial data is not very large. Moreover, the dissipativity of such solutions is established and the singular limit as the relaxation parameter tends to zero is studied
The value function associated with an optimal control problem subject to the Navier-Stokes equations in dimension two is analyzed. Its smoothness is established around a steady state, moreover, its derivatives are shown to satisfy a Riccati equation at the order two and generalized Lyapunov equations at the higher orders. An approximation of the optimal feedback law is then derived from the Taylor expansion of the value function. A convergence rate for the resulting controls and closed-loop systems is demonstrated.
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear backward stochastic integral partial differential equation with jumps begin{equation*} left{ begin{split} -d V(t,x) =&displaystyleinf_{uin U}bigg{H(t,x,u, DV(t,x),D Phi(t,x), D^2 V(t,x),int_E left(mathcal I V(t,e,x,u)+Psi(t,x+g(t,e,x,u))right)l(t,e) u(de)) &+displaystyleint_{E}big[mathcal I V(t,e,x,u)-displaystyle (g(t, e,x,u), D V(t,x))big] u(d e)+int_{E}big[mathcal I Psi(t,e,x,u)big] u(d e)bigg}dt &-Phi(t,x)dW(t)-displaystyleint_{E} Psi (t, e,x)tildemu(d e,dt), V(T,x)=& h(x), end{split} right. end{equation*} where $tilde mu$ is a Poisson random martingale measure, $W$ is a Brownian motion, and $mathcal I$ is a non-local operator to be specified later. The function $H$ is a given random mapping, which arises from a corresponding non-Markovian optimal control problem. This equation appears as the stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, which characterizes the value function of the optimal control problem with a recursive utility cost functional. The solution to the equation is a predictable triplet of random fields $(V,Phi,Psi)$. We show that the value function, under some regularity assumptions, is the solution to the stochastic HJB equation; and a classical solution to this equation is the value function and gives the optimal control. With some additional assumptions on the coefficients, an existence and uniqueness result in the sense of Sobolev space is shown by recasting the backward stochastic partial integral differential equation with jumps as a backward stochastic evolution equation in Hilbert spaces with Poisson jumps.
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