No Arabic abstract
The concept of gyrogroups is a generalization of groups which do not explicitly have associativity. In this paper, the notion of fuzzy gyronorms on gyrogroups is introduced. The relations of fuzzy metrics (in the sense of George and Veeramani), fuzzy gyronorms and gyronorms on gyrogroups are studied. Also, the fuzzy metric structures on fuzzy normed gyrogroups are discussed. In the last, the fuzzy metric completion of a gyrogroup with an invariant metric are studied. We mainly show that let $d$ be an invariant metric on a gyrogroup $G$ and $(widehat{G},widehat{d})$ is the metric completion of the metric space $(G,d)$; then for any continuous $t$-norm $ast$, the standard fuzzy metric space $(widehat{G},M_{widehat{d}},ast)$ of $(widehat{G},widehat{d})$ is the (up to isometry) unique fuzzy metric completion of the standard fuzzy metric space $(G,M_d,ast)$ of $(G,d)$; furthermore, $(widehat{G},M_{widehat{d}},ast)$ is a fuzzy metric gyrogroup containing $(G,M_d,ast)$ as a dense fuzzy metric subgyrogroup and $M_{widehat{d}}$ is invariant on $widehat{G}$. Applying this result, we obtain that every gyrogroup $G$ with an invariant metric $d$ admits an (up to isometric) unique complete metric space $(widehat{G},widehat{d})$ of $(G,d)$ such that $widehat{G}$ with the topology introduced by $widehat{d}$ is a topology gyrogroup containing $G$ as a dense subgyrogroup and $widehat{d}$ is invariant on $widehat{G}$.
From the more than two hundred partial orders for fuzzy numbers proposed in the literature, only a few are total. In this paper, we introduce the notion of admissible order for fuzzy numbers equipped with a partial order, i.e. a total order which refines the partial order. In particular, it is given special attention to the partial order proposed by Klir and Yuan in 1995. Moreover, we propose a method to construct admissible orders on fuzzy numbers in terms of linear orders defined for intervals considering a strictly increasing upper dense sequence, proving that this order is admissible for a given partial order. Finally, we use admissible orders to ranking the path costs in fuzzy weighted graphs.
In this paper we prove that Neutrosophic Set (NS) is an extension of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) no matter if the sum of single-valued neutrosophic components is < 1, or > 1, or = 1. For the case when the sum of components is 1 (as in IFS), after applying the neutrosophic aggregation operators one gets a different result from that of applying the intuitionistic fuzzy operators, since the intuitionistic fuzzy operators ignore the indeterminacy, while the neutrosophic aggregation operators take into consideration the indeterminacy at the same level as truth-membership and falsehood-nonmembership are taken. NS is also more flexible and effective because it handles, besides independent components, also partially independent and partially dependent components, while IFS cannot deal with these. Since there are many types of indeterminacies in our world, we can construct different approaches to various neutrosophic concepts. Also, Regret Theory, Grey System Theory, and Three-Ways Decision are particular cases of Neutrosophication and of Neutrosophic Probability. We extended for the first time the Three-Ways Decision to n-Ways Decision, and the Spherical Fuzzy Set to n-HyperSpherical Fuzzy Set and to n-HyperSpherical Neutrosophic Set.
The concept of gyrogroups is a generalization of groups which do not explicitly have associativity. Recently, Atiponrat extended the idea of topological (paratopological) groups to topological (paratopological) gyrogroups. In this paper, we prove that every regular (Hausdorff) locally gyroscopic invariant paratopological gyrogroup $G$ is completely regular (function Hausdorff). These results improve theorems of Banakh and Ravsky for paratopological groups. Also, we extend the Pontrjagin conditions of (para)topological groups to (para)topological gyrogroups.
Ranking of intuitionsitic fuzzy number plays a vital role in decision making and other intuitionistic fuzzy applications. In this paper, we propose a new ranking method of intuitionistic fuzzy number based on distance measure. We first define a distance measure for interval numbers based on Lp metric and further generalize the idea for intuitionistic fuzzy number by forming interval with their respective value and ambiguity indices. Finally, some comparative results are given in tabular form.
Type-2 fuzzy differential equations (T2FDEs) of order 1 are already known and the solution method of type-2 fuzzy initial value problems (T2FIVPs) for them was given by M. Mazandarani and M. Najariyan cite{MN} in 2014. We give the solution method of second-order T2FIVPs in this paper. Furthermore, we would like to propose new notations for type-2 fuzzy theory where symbols tend to be complicated and misleading. In particular, the Hukuhara differential symbols introduced experimentally in this paper will give us clearler meanings and expressions.