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Ringels tree packing conjecture in quasirandom graphs

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 Added by Katherine Staden
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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We prove that any quasirandom graph with $n$ vertices and $rn$ edges can be decomposed into $n$ copies of any fixed tree with $r$ edges. The case of decomposing a complete graph establishes a conjecture of Ringel from 1963.

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A typical decomposition question asks whether the edges of some graph $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint copies of another graph $H$. One of the oldest and best known conjectures in this area, posed by Ringel in 1963, concerns the decomposition of complete graphs into edge-disjoint copies of a tree. It says that any tree with $n$ edges packs $2n+1$ times into the complete graph $K_{2n+1}$. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for large $n$.
We prove that there is $c>0$ such that for all sufficiently large $n$, if $T_1,dots,T_n$ are any trees such that $T_i$ has $i$ vertices and maximum degree at most $cn/log n$, then ${T_1,dots,T_n}$ packs into $K_n$. Our main result actually allows to replace the host graph $K_n$ by an arbitrary quasirandom graph, and to generalize from trees to graphs of bounded degeneracy that are rich in bare paths, contain some odd degree vertices, and only satisfy much less stringent restrictions on their number of vertices.
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