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First Measurements of $chi_{cJ}rightarrow Sigma^{-} bar{Sigma}^{+} (J = 0, 1, 2)$ Decays

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 Added by Muzaffar Irshad
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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We measured the branching fractions of the decays $chi_{cJ}toSigma^{-}bar{Sigma}^{+}$ for the first time using the final states $nbar{n}pi^{+}pi^{-}$. The data sample exploited here is $448.1times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with BESIII. We find $mathcal{B}(chi_{cJ}rightarrowSigma^{-}bar{Sigma}^{+}) = (51.3pm2.4pm4.1)times10^{-5},, (5.7pm1.4pm0.6)times10^{-5},, rm{and}~ (4.4pm1.7pm0.5)times10^{-5}$, for $J=0,1,2$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.



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Using E1 radiative transitions $psi(3686) to gammachi_{cJ}$ from a sample of $(448.1 pm 2.9)times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, the decays $chi_{cJ}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are studied. The decay branching fractions are measured to be $mathcal{B}(chi_{c0}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (3.52 pm 0.19pm 0.21)times10^{-4}$, $mathcal{B}(chi_{c1}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (1.53 pm 0.10pm 0.08)times10^{-4}$, and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c2}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (8.25 pm 0.83 pm 0.49)times10^{-5}$, where the first and second uncertainties are the statistical and systematic ones, respectively. No evident intermediate resonances are observed in the studied processes.
Based on $4.481times10^8$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the branching fraction of the isospin violating decay $psi(3686)rightarrowbar{Sigma}^{0}Lambda+c.c.$ is measured to be $(1.60 pm 0.31 pm 0.13~pm~0.58) times 10^{-6}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is the uncertainty arising from interference with the continuum. This result is significantly smaller than the measurement based on CLEO-c data sets. The decays $chi_{cJ} rightarrowLambdabar{Lambda}$ are measured via $psi(3686)rightarrowgammachi_{cJ}$, and the branching fractions are determined to be $mathcal{B}left(chi_{c0}rightarrowLambdabar{Lambda}right)=(3.64 pm 0.10 pm 0.10 pm 0.07)times 10^{-4}$, $mathcal{B}left(chi_{c1}rightarrowLambdabar{Lambda}right)=(1.31pm0.06 pm 0.06 pm0.03)times 10^{-4}$, $mathcal{B}left(chi_{c2}rightarrowLambdabar{Lambda}right)=(1.91pm0.08 pm 0.17 pm0.04)times 10^{-4}$, where the third uncertainties are systematic due to the $psi(3686) rightarrow gamma chi_{c J}$ branching fractions.
The decays $chi_{cJ}toSigma^{0}bar{p}K^{+}+{rm c.c.}~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are studied via the radiative transition $psi(3686)togammachi_{cJ}$ based on a data sample of $(448.1 pm 2.9)times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector. The branching fractions of $chi_{cJ}toSigma^{0}bar{p}K^{+}+{rm c.c.}~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are measured to be $(3.03 pm 0.12pm 0.15)times10^{-4}$, $(1.46 pm 0.07pm 0.07)times10^{-4}$, and $(0.91 pm 0.06pm 0.05)times10^{-4}$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, no evident structure is found for excited baryon resonances on the two-body subsystems with the limited statistics.
Using $4.48 times 10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the decays $chi_{cJ} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ through the radiative decays $psi(3686) rightarrow gammachi_{cJ}$, where $J=0,1,2$. The decays $chi_{c1,2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ are observed, and the corresponding branching fractions are measured to be $mathcal{B}(chi_{c1} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi) = (2.51 pm 0.18 pm 0.20)times10^{-4}$ and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi) = (2.33 pm 0.18 pm 0.29)times10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one systematic. No significant $chi_{c0} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ decay is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction is determined to be $2.0times10^{-5}$ at 90% confidence level. Also, we present a study of di-muon invariant mass dependent transition form factor for the decays $chi_{c1,2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$.
Using $4.479 times 10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$. The decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$ are observed for the first time. The measured branching fractions are $mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}) = (11.7 pm 2.5 pm 1.0)times10^{-4}$, $(8.6 pm 0.3 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, $(6.9 pm 0.5 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi) = (1.51 pm 0.30 pm 0.13)times10^{-4}$, $(3.73 pm 0.09 pm 0.25)times10^{-3}$, $(2.48 pm 0.08 pm 0.16)times10^{-3}$. The ratios of the branching fractions $frac{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2})}{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow gammachi_{c0,1,2})}$ and $frac{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi)}{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow gamma J/psi)}$ are also reported.
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