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Observation of $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{cJ}$ and $chi_{cJ} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$

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 Added by Jielei Zhang
 Publication date 2017
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and research's language is English




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Using $4.479 times 10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$. The decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$ are observed for the first time. The measured branching fractions are $mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}) = (11.7 pm 2.5 pm 1.0)times10^{-4}$, $(8.6 pm 0.3 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, $(6.9 pm 0.5 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi) = (1.51 pm 0.30 pm 0.13)times10^{-4}$, $(3.73 pm 0.09 pm 0.25)times10^{-3}$, $(2.48 pm 0.08 pm 0.16)times10^{-3}$. The ratios of the branching fractions $frac{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2})}{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow gammachi_{c0,1,2})}$ and $frac{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi)}{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow gamma J/psi)}$ are also reported.

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We perform a full amplitude analysis of the process $e^+ e^- rightarrow J/psi D bar{D}$, where $D$ refers to either $D^0$ or $D^+$. A new charmoniumlike state $X^*(3860)$ that decays to $D bar{D}$ is observed with a significance of $6.5sigma$. Its mass is ($3862^{+26}_{-32}{}^{+40}_{-13}$) MeV/$c^2$ and width is ($201^{+154}_{-67}{}^{+88}_{-82}$) MeV. The $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ hypothesis is favored over the $2^{++}$ hypothesis at the level of $2.5sigma$. The analysis is based on the 980 $mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at the asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider KEKB.
Using $4.48 times 10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the decays $chi_{cJ} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ through the radiative decays $psi(3686) rightarrow gammachi_{cJ}$, where $J=0,1,2$. The decays $chi_{c1,2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ are observed, and the corresponding branching fractions are measured to be $mathcal{B}(chi_{c1} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi) = (2.51 pm 0.18 pm 0.20)times10^{-4}$ and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi) = (2.33 pm 0.18 pm 0.29)times10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one systematic. No significant $chi_{c0} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$ decay is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction is determined to be $2.0times10^{-5}$ at 90% confidence level. Also, we present a study of di-muon invariant mass dependent transition form factor for the decays $chi_{c1,2} rightarrow mu^{+}mu^{-}J/psi$.
We search for the process $e^{+}e^{-}rightarrow pi ^{+}pi ^{-} chi_{cJ}$ ($J=0,1,2$) and for a charged charmonium-like state in the $pi ^{pm} chi_{cJ}$ subsystem. The search uses data sets collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring at center-of-mass energies between 4.18 GeV and 4.60 GeV. No significant $pi ^{+}pi ^{-} chi_{cJ}$ signals are observed at any center-of-mass energy, and thus upper limits are provided which also serve as limits for a possible charmonium-like structure in the invariant $pi ^{pm} chi_{cJ}$ mass.
Using a data sample of $448.1 times 10^6$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz decay $psi(3686) to eta e^+ e^-$, with significances of 7.0$sigma$ and 6.3$sigma$ when reconstructing the $eta$ meson via its decay modes $etatogamma pi^+ pi^-$ and $etatopi^+pi^-eta$ ($eta to gammagamma$), respectively. The weighted average branching fraction is determined to be $mathcal{B}(psi(3686) to eta e^+ e^-)= (1.90 pm 0.25 pm 0.11) times 10^{-6}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
55 - YingZhao Jiang , Zhan Sun 2018
By including the interference effect between the QCD and the QED diagrams, we carry out a complete analysis on the exclusive productions of $e^+e^- to J/psi+chi_{cJ}$ ($J=0,1,2$) at the $B$ factories with $sqrt{s}=10.6$ GeV at the next-to-leading-order (NLO) level in $alpha_s$, within the nonrelativistic QCD framework. It is found that the $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s)$-order terms that represent the tree-level interference are comparable with the usual NLO QCD corrections, especially for the $chi_{c1}$ and $chi_{c2}$ cases. To explore the effect of the higher-order terms, namely $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s^2)$, we perform the QCD corrections to these $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s)$-order terms for the first time, which are found to be able to significantly influence the $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s)$-order results. In particular, in the case of $chi_{c1}$ and $chi_{c2}$, the newly calculated $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s^2)$-order terms can to a large extent counteract the $mathcal O (alpha^3alpha_s)$ contributions, evidently indicating the indispensability of the corrections. In addition, we find that, as the collision energy rises, the percentage of the interference effect in the total cross section will increase rapidly, especially for the $chi_{c1}$ case.
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