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Register a new userSingular Gauss sums, Polya-Vinogradov inequality for $GL(2)$ and growth of primitive elements
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We establish an analogue of the classical Polya-Vinogradov inequality for $GL(2, F_p)$, where $p$ is a prime. In the process, we compute the `singular Gauss sums for $GL(2, F_p)$. As an application, we show that the collection of elements in $GL(2,Z)$ whose reduction modulo $p$ are of maximal order in $GL(2, F_p)$ and whose matrix entries are bounded by $x$ has the expected size as soon as $xgg p^{1/2+ep}$ for any $ep>0$. In particular, there exist elements in $GL(2,Z)$ with matrix entries that are of the order $O(p^{1/2+ep})$ whose reduction modulo $p$ are primitive elements.
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By definition primitive and $2$-primitive elements of a finite field extension $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ have order $q^n-1$ and $(q^n-1)/2$, respectively. We have already shown that, with minor reservations, there exists a primitive element and a $2$-primitive element $xi in mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ with prescribed trace in the ground field $mathbb{F}_q$. Here we amend our previous proofs of these results, firstly, by a reduction of these problems to extensions of prime degree $n$ and, secondly, by deriving an exact expression for the number of squares in $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ whose trace has prescribed value in $mathbb{F}_q$. The latter corrects an error in the proof in the case of $2$-primitive elements. We also streamline the necessary computations.
In this paper we shall prove a subconvexity bound for $GL(2) times GL(2)$ $L$-function in $t$-aspect by using a $GL(1)$ circle method.
In the past two decades, many researchers have studied {it index $2$} Gauss sums, where the group generated by the characteristic $p$ of the underling finite field is of index $2$ in the unit group of ${mathbb Z}/m{mathbb Z}$ for the order $m$ of the multiplicative character involved. A complete solution to the problem of evaluating index $2$ Gauss sums was given by Yang and Xia~(2010). In particular, it is known that some nonzero integral powers of the Gauss sums in this case are in quadratic fields. On the other hand, Chowla~(1962), McEliece~(1974), Evans~(1977, 1981) and Aoki~(1997, 2004, 2012) studied {it pure} Gauss sums, some nonzero integral powers of which are in the field of rational numbers. In this paper, we study Gauss sums, some integral powers of which are in quadratic fields. This class of Gauss sums is a generalization of index $2$ Gauss sums and an extension of pure Gauss sums to quadratic fields.
We prove that $|x-y|ge 800X^{-4}$, where $x$ and $y$ are distinct singular moduli of discriminants not exceeding $X$. We apply this result to the primitive element problem for two singular moduli. In a previous article Faye and Riffaut show that the number field $mathbb Q(x,y)$, generated by two singular moduli $x$ and $y$, is generated by $x-y$ and, with some exceptions, by $x+y$ as well. In this article we fix a rational number $alpha e0,pm1$ and show that the field $mathbb Q(x,y)$ is generated by $x+alpha y$, with a few exceptions occurring when $x$ and $y$ generate the same quadratic field over $mathbb Q$. Together with the above-mentioned result of Faye and Riffaut, this gives a drastic generalization of a theorem due to Allombert et al. (2015) about solution of linear equations in singular moduli.
Let $ mathfrak{f} $ run over the space $ H_{4k} $ of primitive cusp forms of level one and weight $ 4k $, $ k in N $. We prove an explicit formula for the mixed moment of the Hecke $ L $-function $ L(mathfrak{f}, 1/2) $ and the symmetric square $L$-function $ L(sym^2mathfrak{f}, 1/2)$, relating it to the dual mixed moment of the double Dirichlet series and the Riemann zeta function weighted by the ${}_3F_{2}$ hypergeometric function. Analysing the corresponding special functions by the means of the Liouville-Green approximation followed by the saddle point method, we prove that the initial mixed moment is bounded by $log^3k$.
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