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Register a new userAn extension of Weyls equidistribution theorem to generalized polynomials and applications
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Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of operations of addition, multiplication and taking the integer part. Extending the classical theorem of H. Weyl on equidistribution of polynomials, we show that a generalized polynomial $q(n)$ has the property that the sequence $(q(n) lambda)_{n in mathbb{Z}}$ is well distributed $bmod , 1$ for all but countably many $lambda in mathbb{R}$ if and only if $limlimits_{substack{|n| rightarrow infty n otin J}} |q(n)| = infty$ for some (possibly empty) set $J$ having zero density in $mathbb{Z}$. We also prove a version of this theorem along the primes (which may be viewed as an extension of classical results of I. Vinogradov and G. Rhin). Finally, we utilize these results to obtain new examples of sets of recurrence and van der Corput sets.
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Sahlqvist formulas are a syntactically specified class of modal formulas proposed by Hendrik Sahlqvist in 1975. They are important because of their first-order definability and canonicity, and hence axiomatize complete modal logics. The first-order properties definable by Sahlqvist formulas were syntactically characterized by Marcus Kracht in 1993. The present paper extends Krachts theorem to the class of `generalized Sahlqvist formulas introduced by Goranko and Vakarelov and describes an appropriate generalization of Kracht formulas.
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