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Large Deviations for Nonlinear Stochastic Schrodinger Equation

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 Added by Parisa Fatheddin
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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Large deviation principle by the weak convergence approach is established for the stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in one-dimension and as an application the exit problem is investigated.



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In this paper, we characterize a family of solitary waves for NLS with derivative (DNLS) by the structue analysis and the variational argument. Since (DNLS) doesnt enjoy the Galilean invariance any more, the structure analysis here is closely related with the nontrivial momentum and shows the equivalence of nontrivial solutions between the quasilinear and the semilinear equations. Firstly, for the subcritical parameters $4omega>c^2$ and the critical parameters $4omega=c^2, c>0$, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solitary waves for (DNLS), up to the phase rotation and spatial translation symmetries. Secondly, for the critical parameters $4omega=c^2, cleq 0$ and the supercritical parameters $4omega<c^2$, there is no nontrivial solitary wave for (DNLS). At last, we make use of the invariant sets, which is related to the variational characterization of the solitary wave, to obtain the global existence of solution for (DNLS) with initial data in the invariant set $mathcal{K}^+_{omega,c}subseteq H^1(R)$, with $4omega=c^2, c>0$ or $4omega>c^2$. On one hand, different with the scattering result for the $L^2$-critical NLS in cite{Dod:NLS_sct}, the scattering result of (DNLS) doesnt hold for initial data in $mathcal{K}^+_{omega,c}$ because of the existence of infinity many small solitary/traveling waves in $mathcal{K}^+_{omega,c},$ with $4omega=c^2, c>0$ or $4omega>c^2$. On the other hand, our global result improves the global result in cite{Wu-DNLS, Wu-DNLS2} (see Corollary ref{cor:gwp}).
We consider the Schrodinger equation with nonlinear dissipation begin{equation*} i partial _t u +Delta u=lambda|u|^{alpha}u end{equation*} in ${mathbb R}^N $, $Ngeq1$, where $lambdain {mathbb C} $ with $Imlambda<0$. Assuming $frac {2} {N+2}<alpha<frac2N$, we give a precise description of the long-time behavior of the solutions (including decay rates in $L^2$ and $L^infty $, and asymptotic profile), for a class of arbitrarily large initial data.
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We consider the propagation of wave packets for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, in the semi-classical limit. We establish the existence of a critical size for the initial data, in terms of the Planck constant: if the initial data are too small, the nonlinearity is negligible up to the Ehrenfest time. If the initial data have the critical size, then at leading order the wave function propagates like a coherent state whose envelope is given by a nonlinear equation, up to a time of the same order as the Ehrenfest time. We also prove a nonlinear superposition principle for these nonlinear wave packets.
We prove sharp $L^infty$ decay and modified scattering for a one-dimensional dispersion-managed cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with small initial data chosen from a weighted Sobolev space. Specifically, we work with an averaged version of the dispersion-managed NLS in the strong dispersion management regime. The proof adapts techniques from Hayashi-Naumkin and Kato-Pusateri, which established small-data modified scattering for the standard $1d$ cubic NLS.
In this paper, we address the long time behaviour of solutions of the stochastic Schrodinger equation in $mathbb{R}^d$. We prove the existence of an invariant measure and establish asymptotic compactness of solutions, implying in particular the existence of an ergodic measure.
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