In this paper we study an Ergodic Markovian BSDE involving a forward process $X$ that solves an infinite dimensional forward stochastic evolution equation with multiplicative and possibly degenerate diffusion coefficient. A concavity assumption on the driver allows us to avoid the typical quantitative conditions relating the dissipativity of the forward equation and the Lipschitz constant of the driver. Although the degeneracy of the noise has to be of a suitable type we can give a stochastic representation of a large class of Ergodic HJB equations; morever our general results can be applied to get the synthesis of the optimal feedback law in relevant examples of ergodic control problems for SPDEs.
In this work we detail the application of a fast convolution algorithm computing high dimensional integrals to the context of multiplicative noise stochastic processes. The algorithm provides a numerical solution to the problem of characterizing conditional probability density functions at arbitrary time, and we applied it successfully to quadratic and piecewise linear diffusion processes. The ability in reproducing statistical features of financial return time series, such as thickness of the tails and scaling properties, makes this processes appealing for option pricing. Since exact analytical results are missing, we exploit the fast convolution as a numerical method alternative to the Monte Carlo simulation both in objective and risk neutral settings. In numerical sections we document how fast convolution outperforms Monte Carlo both in velocity and efficiency terms.
We consider a simple control problem in which the underlying dynamics depend on a parameter that is unknown and must be learned. We exhibit a control strategy which is optimal to within a multiplicative constant. While most authors find strategies which are successful as the time horizon tends to infinity, our strategy achieves lowest expected cost up to a constant factor for a fixed time horizon.
We study multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) which cover the logarithmic nonlinearity u log u. More precisely, we establish the existence and uniqueness as well as the stability of p-integrable solutions (p > 1) to multidimensional BSDEs with a p-integrable terminal condition and a super-linear growth generator in the both variables y and z. This is done with a generator f(y, z) which can be neither locally monotone in the variable y nor locally Lipschitz in the variable z. Moreover, it is not uniformly continuous. As application, we establish the existence and uniqueness of Sobolev solutions to possibly degenerate systems of semilinear parabolic PDEs with super-linear growth generator and an p-integrable terminal data. Our result cover, for instance, certain (systems of) PDEs arising in physics.
We present a data-driven method for solving the linear quadratic regulator problem for systems with multiplicative disturbances, the distribution of which is only known through sample estimates. We adopt a distributionally robust approach to cast the controller synthesis problem as semidefinite programs. Using results from high dimensional statistics, the proposed methodology ensures that their solution provides mean-square stabilizing controllers with high probability even for low sample sizes. As sample size increases the closed-loop cost approaches that of the optimal controller produced when the distribution is known. We demonstrate the practical applicability and performance of the method through a numerical experiment.
We introduce and solve a new type of quadratic backward stochastic differential equation systems defined in an infinite time horizon, called emph{ergodic BSDE systems}. Such systems arise naturally as candidate solutions to characterize forward performance processes and their associated optimal trading strategies in a regime switching market. In addition, we develop a connection between the solution of the ergodic BSDE system and the long-term growth rate of classical utility maximization problems, and use the ergodic BSDE system to study the large time behavior of PDE systems with quadratic growth Hamiltonians.