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Register a new userRelativistic strange stars in Tolman-Kuchowicz spacetime
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In this article we propose a relativistic model of a static spherically symmetric anisotropic strange star with the help of Tolman-Kuchowicz (TK) metric potentials [Tolman, Phys. Rev. {bf55}, 364 (1939) and Kuchowicz, Acta Phys. Pol. {bf33}, 541 (1968)]. The form of the potentials are $lambda(r)=ln(1+ar^2+br^4)$ and $ u(r)=Br^2+2ln C$ where $a$, $b$, $B$ and $C$ are constants which we have to evaluate using boundary conditions. We also consider the simplest form of the phenomenological MIT bag equation of state (EOS) to represent the strange quark matter (SQM) distribution inside the stellar system. Here, the radial pressure $p_r$ relates with the density profile $rho$ as follows, $p_r(r)=frac{1}{3}[rho(r)-4B_g]$, where $B_g$ is the Bag constant. To check the physical acceptability and stability of the stellar system based on the obtained solutions, we have performed various physical tests. It is shown that the model satisfies all the stability criteria, including nonsingular nature of the density and pressure, implies stable nature. Here, the Bag constant for different strange star candidates are found to be $(68-70)$~MeV/{fm}$^3$ which satisfies all the acceptability criteria and remains in the experimental range.
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We attempt to study a singularity-free model for the spherically symmetric anisotropic strange stars under Einsteins general theory of relativity by exploiting the Tolman-Kuchowicz metric. Further, we have assumed that the cosmological constant $Lambda$ is a scalar variable dependent on the spatial coordinate $r$. To describe the strange star candidates we have considered that they are made of strange quark matter (SQM) distribution, which is assumed to be governed by the MIT bag equation of state. To obtain unknown constants of the stellar system we match the interior Tolman-Kuchowicz metric to the exterior modified Schwarzschild metric with the cosmological constant, at the surface of the system. Following Deb et al. we have predicted the exact values of the radii for different strange star candidates based on the observed values of the masses of the stellar objects and the chosen parametric values of the $Lambda$ as well as the bag constant $mathcal{B}$. The set of solutions satisfies all the physical requirements to represent strange stars. Interestingly, our study reveals that as the values of the $Lambda$ and $mathcal{B}$ increase the anisotropic system becomes gradually smaller in size turning the whole system into a more compact ultra-dense stellar object.
In the current article, we study anisotropic spherically symmetric strange star under the background of $f(R,T)$ gravity using the metric potentials of Tolman-Kuchowicz type~cite{Tolman1939,Kuchowicz1968} as $lambda(r)=ln(1+ar^2+br^4)$ and $ u(r)=Br^2+2ln C$ which are free from singularity, satisfy stability criteria and also well behaved. We calculate the value of constants $a$, $b$, $B$ and $C$ using matching conditions and the observed values of the masses and radii of known samples. To describe the strange quark matter (SQM) distribution, here we have used the phenomenological MIT bag model equation of state (EOS) where the density profile ($rho$) is related to the radial pressure ($p_r$) as $p_r(r)=frac{1}{3}(rho-4B_g)$. Here quark pressure is responsible for generation of bag constant $B_g$. Motivation behind this study lies in finding out a non-singular physically acceptable solution having various properties of strange stars. The model shows consistency with various energy conditions, TOV equation, Herreras cracking condition and also with Harrison-Zel$$dovich-Novikovs static stability criteria. Numerical values of EOS parameter and the adiabatic index also enhance the acceptability of our model.
In this paper we present a strange stellar model using Tolman $V$ type metric potential employing simplest form of the MIT bag equation of state (EOS) for the quark matter. We consider that the stellar system is spherically symmetric, compact and made of an anisotropic fluid. Choosing different values of $n$ we obtain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations and finally conclude that for a specific value of the parameter $n=1/2$ we find physically acceptable features of the stellar object. Further we conduct different physical tests, viz., the energy condition, generalized TOV equation, Herreras cracking concept, etc., to confirm physical validity of the presented model. Matching conditions provide expressions for different constants whereas maximization of the anisotropy parameter provides bag constant. By using the observed data of several compact stars we derive exact values of some of the physical parameters and exhibit their features in a tabular form. It is to note that our predicted value of the bag constant satisfies the report of CERN-SPS and RHIC.
We present here a detailed analysis on the effects of charge on the anisotropic strange star candidates by considering a spherically symmetric interior spacetime metric. To obtain exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations we have considered the anisotropic strange quark matter (SQM) distribution governed by the simplified MIT bag equation of state (EOS), $p=frac{1}{3}left( {rho}-4,B right)$, where $B$ is the bag constant and the distribution of the electrical charge is given as $q(r)=Qleft({r}/{R}right)^3=alpha {r^3}$, where $alpha$ is a constant. To this end, to calculate different constants we have described the exterior spacetime by the Reissner-Nordstr{o}m metric. By using the values of the observed mass for the different strange star candidates we have maximized anisotropic stress at the surface to predict the exact values of the radius for the different values of $alpha$ and a specific value of the bag constant. Further, we perform different tests to study the physical validity and the stability of the proposed stellar model. We found accumulation of the electric charge distribution is maximum at the surface having electric charge of the order ${{10}^{20}}~C$ and electric field of the order ${10}^{21-22}~V/cm$. To study the different physical parameters and the effects of charge on the anisotropic stellar system we have presented our analysis graphically and in the tabular format by considering $LMC~X-4$ as the representative of the strange star candidates.
The Maxwell electromagnetic theory embedded in an inhomogeneous Lema^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetime background was described a few years back in the literature. However, terms concerning the mass or high-derivatives were no explored. In this work we studied the inhomogeneous spacetime effects on high-derivatives and massive electromagnetic models. We used the LTB metric and calculated the physical quantities of interest, namely the scale factor, density of the electromagnetic field and Hubble constant, for the Proca and higher-derivative Podolsky models. We found a new singularity in both models, and that the magnetic field must be zero in the Proca model.
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