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The asymptotic number of zeros of exponential sums in critical strips

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 Added by Zhi-Tao Wen
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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Normalized exponential sums are entire functions of the form $$ f(z)=1+H_1e^{w_1z}+cdots+H_ne^{w_nz}, $$ where $H_1,ldots, H_ninC$ and $0<w_1<ldots<w_n$. It is known that the zeros of such functions are in finitely many vertical strips $S$. The asymptotic number of the zeros in the union of all these strips was found by R. E. Langer already in 1931. In 1973, C. J. Moreno proved that there are zeros arbitrarily close to any vertical line in any strip $S$, provided that $1,w_1,ldots,w_n$ are linearly independent over the rational numbers. In this study the asymptotic number of zeros in each individual vertical strip is found by relying on R. J. Backlunds lemma, which was originally used to study the zeros of the Riemann $zeta$-function. As a counterpart to Morenos result, it is shown that almost every vertical line meets at most finitely many small discs around the zeros of $f$.



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