No Arabic abstract
A bounded linear operator $T$ on a Hilbert space is said to be homogeneous if $varphi(T)$ is unitarily equivalent to $T$ for all $varphi$ in the group M{o}b of bi-holomorphic automorphisms of the unit disc. A projective unitary representation $sigma$ of M{o}b is said to be associated with an operator T if $varphi(T)= sigma(varphi)^star T sigma(varphi)$ for all $varphi$ in M{o}b. In this paper, we develop a M{o}bius equivariant version of the Sz.-Nagy--Foias model theory for completely non-unitary (cnu) contractions. As an application, we prove that if T is a cnu contraction with associated (projective unitary) representation $sigma$, then there is a unique projective unitary representation $hat{sigma}$, extending $sigma$, associated with the minimal unitary dilation of $T$. The representation $hat{sigma}$ is given in terms of $sigma$ by the formula $$ hat{sigma} = (pi otimes D_1^+) oplus sigma oplus (pi_star otimes D_1^-), $$ where $D_1^pm$ are the two Discrete series representations (one holomorphic and the other anti-holomorphic) living on the Hardy space $H^2(mathbb D)$, and $pi, pi_star$ are representations of M{o}b living on the two defect spaces of $T$ defined explicitly in terms of $sigma$. Moreover, a cnu contraction $T$ has an associated representation if and only if its Sz.-Nagy--Foias characteristic function $theta_T$ has the product form $theta_T(z) = pi_star(varphi_z)^* theta_T(0) pi(varphi_z),$ $zin mathbb D$, where $varphi_z$ is the involution in M{o}b mapping $z$ to $0.$ We obtain a concrete realization of this product formula %the two representations $pi_star$ and $pi$ for a large subclass of homogeneous cnu contractions from the Cowen-Douglas class.
We study infinite products of reproducing kernels with view to their use in dynamics (of iterated function systems), in harmonic analysis, and in stochastic processes. On the way, we construct a new family of representations of the Cuntz relations. Then, using these representations we associate a fixed filled Julia set with a Hilbert space. This is based on analysis and conformal geometry of a fixed rational mapping $R$ in one complex variable, and its iterations.
It is known that all the vector bundles of the title can be obtained by holomorphic induction from representations of a certain parabolic group on finite dimensional inner product spaces. The representations, and the induced bundles, have composition series with irreducible factors. We give a condition under which the bundle and the direct sum of its irreducible constituents are intertwined by an equivariant constant coefficient differential operator. We show that in the case of the unit ball in $mathbb C^2$ this condition is always satisfied. As an application we show that all homogeneous pairs of Cowen-Douglas operators are similar to direct sums of certain basic pairs.
It is known that all the vector bundles of the title can be obtained by holomorphic induction from representations of a certain parabolic Lie algebra on finite dimensional inner product spaces. The representations, and the induced bundles, have composition series with irreducible factors. Our first main result is the construction of an explicit differential operator intertwining the bundle with the direct sum of its factors. Next, we study Hilbert spaces of sections of these bundles. We use this to get, in particular, a full description and a similarity theorem for homogeneous $n$-tuples of operators in the Cowen-Douglas class of the Euclidean unit ball in $mathbb C^n$.
We present an LLT-type formula for a general power of the nabla operator applied to the Cauchy product for the modified Macdonald polynomials, and use it to deduce a new proof of the generalized shuffle theorem describing $ abla^k e_n$, and the Elias-Hogancamp formula for $( abla^k p_1^n,e_n)$ as corollaries. We give a direct proof of the theorem by verifying that the LLT expansion satisfies the defining properties of $ abla^k$, such as triangularity in the dominance order, as well as a geometric proof based on a method for counting bundles on $mathbb{P}^1$ due to the second author. These formulas are related to an affine paving of the type A unramified affine Springer fiber studied by Goresky, Kottwitz, and MacPherson, and also to Stanleys chromatic symmetric functions.
It is known that Greens formula over finite fields gives rise to the comultiplications of Ringel-Hall algebras and quantum groups (seecite{Green}, also see cite{Lusztig}). In this paper, we deduce the projective version of Greens formula in a geometric way. Then following the method of Hubery in cite{Hubery2005}, we apply this formula to proving Caldero-Kellers multiplication formula for acyclic cluster algebras of arbitrary type.