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Register a new userGreens formula with $bbc^{*}$-action and Caldero-Kellers formula for cluster algebras
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It is known that Greens formula over finite fields gives rise to the comultiplications of Ringel-Hall algebras and quantum groups (seecite{Green}, also see cite{Lusztig}). In this paper, we deduce the projective version of Greens formula in a geometric way. Then following the method of Hubery in cite{Hubery2005}, we apply this formula to proving Caldero-Kellers multiplication formula for acyclic cluster algebras of arbitrary type.
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We introduce the notion of a genus and its mass for vertex algebras. For lattice vertex algebras, their genera are the same as those of lattices, which plays an important role in the classification of lattices. We derive a formula relating the mass for vertex algebras to that for lattices, and then give a new characterization of some holomorphic vertex operator algebras.
The objective of the present paper is to give a survey of recent progress on applications of the approaches of Ringel-Hall type algebras to quantum groups and cluster algebras via various forms of Greens formula. In this paper, three forms of Greens formula are highlighted, (1) the original form of Greens formula cite{Green}cite{RingelGreen}, (2) the degeneration form of Greens formula cite{DXX} and (3) the projective form of Greens formula cite{XX2007a} i.e. Green formula with a $bbc^{*}$-action.
We propose a definition of equivariant (with respect to an Iwahori subgroup) $K$-theory of the formal power series model $mathbf{Q}_{G}$ of semi-infinite flag manifold and prove the Pieri-Chevalley formula, which describes the product, in the $K$-theory of $mathbf{Q}_{G}$, of the structure sheaf of a semi-infinite Schubert variety with a line bundle (associated to a dominant integral weight) over $mathbf{Q}_{G}$. In order to achieve this, we provide a number of fundamental results on $mathbf{Q}_{G}$ and its Schubert subvarieties including the Borel-Weil-Bott theory, whose special case is conjectured in [A. Braverman and M. Finkelberg, Weyl modules and $q$-Whittaker functions, Math. Ann. 359 (2014), 45--59]. One more ingredient of this paper besides the geometric results above is (a combinatorial version of) standard monomial theory for level-zero extremal weight modules over quantum affine algebras, which is described in terms of semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths. In fact, in our Pieri-Chevalley formula, the positivity of structure coefficients is proved by giving an explicit representation-theoretic meaning through semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths.
We prove a Pieri-Chevalley formula for anti-dominant weights and also a Monk formula in the torus-equivariant $K$-group of the formal power series model of semi-infinite flag manifolds, both of which are described explicitly in terms of semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths (or, equivalently, quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths). In view of recent results of Kato, these formulas give an explicit description of the structure constants for the Pontryagin product in the torus-equivariant $K$-group of affine Grassmannians and that for the quantum multiplication of the torus-equivariant (small) quantum $K$-group of finite-dimensional flag manifolds. Our proof of these formulas is based on standard monomial theory for semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths, which is established in our previous work, and also uses a string property of Demazure-like subsets of the crystal basis of a level-zero extremal weight module over a quantum affine algebra.
The aim of the present paper is to introduce a generalized quantum cluster character, which assigns to each object V of a finitary Abelian category C over a finite field FF_q and any sequence ii of simple objects in C the element X_{V,ii} of the corresponding algebra P_{C,ii} of q-polynomials. We prove that if C was hereditary, then the assignments V-> X_{V,ii} define algebra homomorphisms from the (dual) Hall-Ringel algebra of C to the P_{C,ii}, which generalize the well-known Feigin homomorphisms from the upper half of a quantum group to q-polynomial algebras. If C is the representation category of an acyclic valued quiver (Q,d) and ii=(ii_0,ii_0), where ii_0 is a repetition-free source-adapted sequence, then we prove that the ii-character X_{V,ii} equals the quantum cluster character X_V introduced earlier by the second author in [29] and [30]. Using this identification, we deduce a quantum cluster structure on the quantum unipotent cell corresponding to the square of a Coxeter element. As a corollary, we prove a conjecture from the joint paper [5] of the first author with A. Zelevinsky for such quantum unipotent cells. As a byproduct, we construct the quantum twist and prove that it preserves the triangular basis introduced by A. Zelevinsky and the first author in [6].
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