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On cyclic quiver parabolic Kostka-Shoji polynomials

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 Added by Daniel Orr
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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We obtain an explicit combinatorial formula for certain parabolic Kostka-Shoji polynomials associated with the cyclic quiver, generalizing results of Shoji and of Liu and Shoji.

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131 - Daniel Orr , Mark Shimozono 2017
For any triple $(i,a,mu)$ consisting of a vertex $i$ in a quiver $Q$, a positive integer $a$, and a dominant $GL_a$-weight $mu$, we define a quiver current $H^{(i,a)}_mu$ acting on the tensor power $Lambda^Q$ of symmetric functions over the vertices of $Q$. These provide a quiver generalization of parabolic Garsia-Jing creation operators in the theory of Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. For a triple $(mathbf{i},mathbf{a},mu(bullet))$ of sequences of such data, we define the quiver Hall-Littlewood function $H^{mathbf{i},mathbf{a}}_{mu(bullet)}$ as the result of acting on $1inLambda^Q$ by the corresponding sequence of quiver currents. The quiver Kostka-Shoji polynomials are the expansion coefficients of $H^{mathbf{i},mathbf{a}}_{mu(bullet)}$ in the tensor Schur basis. These polynomials include the Kostka-Foulkes polynomials and parabolic Kostka polynomials (Jordan quiver) and the Kostka-Shoji polynomials (cyclic quiver) as special cases. We show that the quiver Kostka-Shoji polynomials are graded multiplicities in the equivariant Euler characteristic of a vector bundle on Lusztigs convolution diagram determined by the sequences $mathbf{i},mathbf{a}$. For certain compositions of currents we conjecture higher cohomology vanishing of the associated vector bundle on Lusztigs convolution diagram. For quivers with no branching we propose an explicit positive formula for the quiver Kostka-Shoji polynomials in terms of catabolizable multitableaux. We also relate our constructions to $K$-theoretic Hall algebras, by realizing the quiver Kostka-Shoji polynomials as natural structure constants and showing that the quiver currents provide a symmetric function lifting of the corresponding shuffle product. In the case of a cyclic quiver, we explain how the quiver currents arise in Saitos vertex representation of the quantum toroidal algebra of type $mathfrak{sl}_r$.
Affine Weyl groups and their parabolic quotients are used extensively as indexing sets for objects in combinatorics, representation theory, algebraic geometry, and number theory. Moreover, in the classical Lie types we can conveniently realize the elements of these quotients via intuitive geometric and combinatorial models such as abaci, alcoves, coroot lattice points, core partitions, and bounded partitions. Berg, Jones, and Vazirani described a bijection between n-cores with first part equal to k and (n-1)-cores with first part less than or equal to k, and they interpret this bijection in terms of these other combinatorial models for the quotient of the affine symmetric group by the finite symmetric group. In this paper we discuss how to generalize the bijection of Berg-Jones-Vazirani to parabolic quotients of affine Weyl groups in type C. We develop techniques using the associated affine hyperplane arrangement to interpret this bijection geometrically as a projection of alcoves onto the hyperplane containing their coroot lattice points. We are thereby able to analyze this bijective projection in the language of various additional combinatorial models developed by Hanusa and Jones, such as abaci, core partitions, and canonical reduced expressions in the Coxeter group.
112 - Kentaro Nagao 2007
We have two constructions of the level-$(0,1)$ irreducible representation of the quantum toroidal algebra of type $A$. One is due to Nakajima and Varagnolo-Vasserot. They constructed the representation on the direct sum of the equivariant K-groups of the quiver varieties of type $hat{A}$. The other is due to Saito-Takemura-Uglov and Varagnolo-Vasserot. They constructed the representation on the q-deformed Fock space introduced by Kashiwara-Miwa-Stern. In this paper we give an explicit isomorphism between these two constructions. For this purpose we construct simultaneous eigenvectors on the q-Fock space using nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials. Then the isomorphism is given by corresponding these vectors to the torus fixed points on the quiver varieties.
In this paper, we study a new cyclic sieving phenomenon on the set $mathsf{SST}_n(lambda)$ of semistandard Young tableaux with the cyclic action $mathsf{c}$ arising from its $U_q(mathfrak{sl}_n)$-crystal structure. We prove that if $lambda$ is a Young diagram with $ell(lambda) < n$ and $gcd( n, |lambda| )=1$, then the triple $left( mathsf{SST}_n(lambda), mathsf{C}, q^{- kappa(lambda)} s_lambda(1,q, ldots, q^{n-1}) right) $ exhibits the cyclic sieving phenomenon, where $mathsf{C}$ is the cyclic group generated by $mathsf{c}$. We further investigate a connection between $mathsf{c}$ and the promotion $mathsf{pr}$ and show the bicyclic sieving phenomenon given by $mathsf{c}$ and $mathsf{pr}^n$ for hook shape.
We provide a non-recursive, combinatorial classification of multiplicity-free skew Schur polynomials. These polynomials are $GL_n$, and $SL_n$, characters of the skew Schur modules. Our result extends work of H. Thomas--A. Yong, and C. Gutschwager, in which they classify the multiplicity-free skew Schur functions.
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