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Good Stabilizer Codes from Quasi-Cyclic Codes over $mathbb{F}_4$ and $mathbb{F}_9$

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 Publication date 2019
and research's language is English




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We apply quantum Construction X on quasi-cyclic codes with large Hermitian hulls over $mathbb{F}_4$ and $mathbb{F}_9$ to derive good qubit and qutrit stabilizer codes, respectively. In several occasions we obtain quantum codes with stricly improved parameters than the current record. In numerous other occasions we obtain quantum codes with best-known performance. For the qutrit ones we supply a systematic construction to fill some gaps in the literature.

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In this paper, we give conditions for the existence of Hermitian self-dual $Theta-$cyclic and $Theta-$negacyclic codes over the finite chain ring $mathbb{F}_q+umathbb{F}_q$. By defining a Gray map from $R=mathbb{F}_q+umathbb{F}_q$ to $mathbb{F}_{q}^{2}$, we prove that the Gray images of skew cyclic codes of odd length $n$ over $R$ with even characteristic are equivalent to skew quasi-twisted codes of length $2n$ over $mathbb{F}_q$ of index $2$. We also extend an algorithm of Boucher and Ulmer cite{BF3} to construct self-dual skew cyclic codes based on the least common left multiples of non-commutative polynomials over $mathbb{F}_q+umathbb{F}_q$.
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Linear codes are considered over the ring $mathbb{Z}_4+vmathbb{Z}_4$, where $v^2=v$. Gray weight, Gray maps for linear codes are defined and MacWilliams identity for the Gray weight enumerator is given. Self-dual codes, construction of Euclidean isodual codes, unimodular complex lattices, MDS codes and MGDS codes over $mathbb{Z}_4+vmathbb{Z}_4$ are studied. Cyclic codes and quadratic residue codes are also considered. Finally, some examples for illustrating the main work are given.
Let $mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ be a finite field of $2^m$ elements, and $R=mathbb{F}_{2^m}[u]/langle u^krangle=mathbb{F}_{2^m}+umathbb{F}_{2^m}+ldots+u^{k-1}mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ ($u^k=0$) where $k$ is an integer satisfying $kgeq 2$. For any odd positive integer $n$, an explicit representation for every self-dual cyclic code over $R$ of length $2n$ and a mass formula to count the number of these codes are given first. Then a generator matrix is provided for the self-dual and $2$-quasi-cyclic code of length $4n$ over $mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ derived by every self-dual cyclic code of length $2n$ over $mathbb{F}_{2^m}+umathbb{F}_{2^m}$ and a Gray map from $mathbb{F}_{2^m}+umathbb{F}_{2^m}$ onto $mathbb{F}_{2^m}^2$. Finally, the hull of each cyclic code with length $2n$ over $mathbb{F}_{2^m}+umathbb{F}_{2^m}$ is determined and all distinct self-orthogonal cyclic codes of length $2n$ over $mathbb{F}_{2^m}+umathbb{F}_{2^m}$ are listed.
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