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Nonlocal Reductions of a Generalized Heisenberg Ferromagnet Equation

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 Added by Tihomir Valchev
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We study nonlocal reductions of coupled equations in $1+1$ dimensions of the Heisenberg ferromagnet type. The equations under consideration are completely integrable and have a Lax pair related to a linear bundle in pole gauge. We describe the integrable hierarchy of nonlinear equations related to our system in terms of generating operators. We present some special solutions associated with four distinct discrete eigenvalues of scattering operator. Using the Lax pair diagonalization method, we derive recurrence formulas for the conserved densities and find the first two simplest conserved densities.

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We present in this report 1+1 dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation integrable through inverse scattering transform. The integrable system under consideration is a pseudo-Hermitian reduction of a matrix generalization of classical 1+1 dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet equation. We derive recursion operators and describe the integrable hierarchy related to that matrix equation.
This paper is a continuation of our previous work in which we studied a sl(3) Zakharov-Shabat type auxiliary linear problem with reductions of Mikhailov type and the integrable hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations associated with it. Now, we shall demonstrate how one can construct special solutions over constant background through Zakharov-Shabats dressing technique. That approach will be illustrated on the example of a generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet equation related to the linear problem for sl(3). In doing this, we shall discuss the difference between the Hermitian and pseudo-Hermitian cases.
In this paper, we study the generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet equation, namely, the M-CVI equation. This equation is integrable. The integrable motion of the space curves induced by the M-CVI equation is presented. Using this result, the Lakshmanan (geometrical) equivalence between the M-CVI equation and the two-component Camassa-Holm equation is established. Note that these equations are gauge equivalent each to other.
We consider an auxiliary spectral problem originally introduced by Gerdjikov, Mikhailov and Valchev (GMV system) and its modification called pseudo-Hermitian reduction which is extensively studied here for the first time. We describe the integrable hierarchies of both systems in a parallel way and construct recursion operators. Using the concept of gauge equivalence, we construct expansions over the eigenfunctions of recursion operators. This permits us to obtain the expansions for both GMV systems with arbitrary constant asymptotic values of the potential functions in the auxiliary linear problems.
In this paper, we provide the geometric formulation to the two-component Camassa-Holm equation (2-mCHE). We also study the relation between the 2-mCHE and the M-CV equation. We have shown that these equations arise from the invariant space curve flows in three-dimensional Euclidean geometry. Using this approach we have established the geometrical equivalence between the 2-mCHE and the M-CV equation. The gauge equivalence between these equations is also considered.
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