No Arabic abstract
A conjecture of Hirschowitzs predicts that a globally generated vector bundle $W$ on a compact complex manifold $A$ satisfies the formal principle, i.e., the formal neighborhood of its zero section determines the germ of neighborhoods in the underlying complex manifold of the vector bundle $W$. By applying Cartans equivalence method to a suitable differential system on the universal family of the Douady space of the complex manifold, we prove that this conjecture is true if $A$ is a Fano manifold, or if the global sections of $W$ separate points of $A$. Our method shows more generally that for any unobstructed compact submanifold $A$ in a complex manifold, if the normal bundle is globally generated and its sections separate points of $A$, then a sufficiently general deformation of $A$ satisfies the formal principle. In particular, a sufficiently general smooth free rational curve on a complex manifold satisfies the formal principle.
We study codimension one holomorphic distributions on the projective three-space, analyzing the properties of their singular schemes and tangent sheaves. In particular, we provide a classification of codimension one distributions of degree at most 2 with locally free tangent sheaves, and show that codimension one distributions of arbitrary degree with only isolated singularities have stable tangent sheaves. Furthermore, we describe the moduli space of distributions in terms of Grothendiecks Quot-scheme for the tangent bundle. In certain cases, we show that the moduli space of codimension one distributions on the projective space is an irreducible, nonsingular quasi-projective variety. Finally, we prove that every rational foliation, and certain logarithmic foliations have stable tangent sheaves.
For every integer $g ,geq, 2$ we show the existence of a compact Riemann surface $Sigma$ of genus $g$ such that the rank two trivial holomorphic vector bundle ${mathcal O}^{oplus 2}_{Sigma}$ admits holomorphic connections with $text{SL}(2,{mathbb R})$ monodromy and maximal Euler class. Such a monodromy representation is known to coincide with the Fuchsian uniformizing representation for some Riemann surface of genus $g$. The construction carries over to all very stable and compatible real holomorphic structures for the topologically trivial rank two bundle over $Sigma$ and gives the existence of holomorphic connections with Fuchsian monodromy in these cases as well.
The Quillen connection on ${mathcal L} rightarrow {mathcal M}_g$, where ${mathcal L}^*$ is the Hodge line bundle over the moduli stack of smooth complex projective curves curves ${mathcal M}_g$, $g geq 5$, is uniquely determined by the condition that its curvature is the Weil--Petersson form on ${mathcal M}_g$. The bundle of holomorphic connections on ${mathcal L}$ has a unique holomorphic isomorphism with the bundle on ${mathcal M}_g$ given by the moduli stack of projective structures. This isomorphism takes the $C^infty$ section of the first bundle given by the Quillen connection on ${mathcal L}$ to the $C^infty$ section of the second bundle given by the uniformization theorem. Therefore, any one of these two sections determines the other uniquely.
In this paper we propose the concept of formal desingularizations as a substitute for the resolution of algebraic varieties. Though a usual resolution of algebraic varieties provides more information on the structure of singularities there is evidence that the weaker concept is enough for many computational purposes. We give a detailed study of the Jung method and show how it facilitates an efficient computation of formal desingularizations for projective surfaces over a field of characteristic zero, not necessarily algebraically closed. The paper includes a generalization of Duvals Theorem on rational Puiseux parametrizations to the multivariate case and a detailed description of a system for multivariate algebraic power series computations.
Once first answers in any dimension to the Green-Griffiths and Kobayashi conjectures for generic algebraic hypersurfaces $mathbb{X}^{n-1} subset mathbb{P}^n(mathbb{C})$ have been reached, the principal goal is to decrease (to improve) the degree bounds, knowing that the `celestial horizon lies near $d geqslant 2n$. For Green-Griffiths algebraic degeneracy of entire holomorphic curves, we obtain: [ d ,geqslant, big(sqrt{n},{sf log},nbig)^n, ] and for Kobayashi-hyperbolicity (constancy of entire curves), we obtain: [ d ,geqslant, big(n,{sf log},nbig)^n. ] The latter improves $d geqslant n^{2n}$ obtained by Merker in arxiv.org/1807/11309/. Admitting a certain technical conjecture $I_0 geqslant widetilde{I}_0$, the method employed (Diverio-Merker-Rousseau, Berczi, Darondeau) conducts to constant power $n$, namely to: [ d ,geqslant, 2^{5n} qquad text{and, respectively, to:} qquad d ,geqslant, 4^{5n}. ] In Spring 2019, a forthcoming prepublication based on intensive computer explorations will present several subconjectures supporting the belief that $I_0 geqslant widetilde{I}_0$, a conjecture which will be established up to dimension $n = 50$.