No Arabic abstract
In this paper, we consider a mean-reverting stochastic volatility equation with regime switching, and present some sufficient conditions for the existence of global positive solution, asymptotic boundedness in pth moment, positive recurrence and existence of stationary distribution of this equation. Some results obtained in this paper extend the ones in literature. Example is given to verify the results by simulation.
In the classical model of stock prices which is assumed to be Geometric Brownian motion, the drift and the volatility of the prices are held constant. However, in reality, the volatility does vary. In quantitative finance, the Heston model has been successfully used where the volatility is expressed as a stochastic differential equation. In addition, we consider a regime switching model where the stock volatility dynamics depends on an underlying process which is possibly a non-Markov pure jump process. Under this model assumption, we find the locally risk minimizing pricing of European type vanilla options. The price function is shown to satisfy a Heston type PDE.
In this paper, a stochastic Gilpin-Ayala population model with regime switching and white noise is considered. All parameters are influenced by stochastic perturbations. The existence of global positive solution, asymptotic stability in probability, $p$th moment exponential stability, extinction, weak persistence, stochastic permanence and stationary distribution of the model are investigated, which generalize some results in the literatures. Moreover, the conditions presented for the stochastic permanence and the existence of stationary distribution improve the previous results.
Prices of European call options in a regime-switching local volatility model can be computed by solving a parabolic system which generalises the classical Black and Scholes equation, giving these prices as functionals of the local volatilities. We prove Lipschitz stability for the inverse problem of determining the local volatilities from quoted call option prices for a range of strikes, if the calls are indexed by the different states of the continuous Markov chain which governs the regime switches.
In this paper, we consider a stochastic SIRS model with general incidence rate and perturbed by both white noise and color noise. We determine the threshold $lambda$ that is used to classify the extinction and permanence of the disease. In particular, $lambda<0$ implies that the disease-free $(K, 0, 0)$ is globally asymptotic stable, i.e., the disease will eventually disappear. If $lambda>0$ the epidemic is strongly stochastically permanent. Our result is considered as a significant generalization and improvement over the results in cite{HZ1, GLM1, LOK1, SLJJ1, ZJ1}.
In this paper, we investigate the global existence of almost surely positive solution to a stochastic Nicholsons blowflies delay differential equation with regime switching, and give the estimation of the path. The results presented in this paper extend some corresponding results in Wang et al. Stochastic Nicholsons Blowflies Delayed Differential Equations, Appl. Math. Lett. 87 (2019) 20-26.