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Observation of $chi_{cJ}to4K_{S}^{0}$

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 Added by Sanqiang Qu
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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By analyzing $(448.1pm2.9)times10^6$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, the decays of $chi_{cJ} to 4K_S^0$ ($J=0,1,2$) are observed for the first time with statistical significances of 26.5$sigma$, 5.9$sigma$ and 11.4$sigma$, respectively. The product branching fractions of $psi(3686)togammachi_{cJ}$, $chi_{cJ}to4K_{S}^{0}$ are presented and the branching fractions of $chi_{cJ}to4K_{S}^{0}$ decays are determined to be $mathcal{B}_{chi_{c0}to 4K_S^0}$=$(5.76pm0.34pm0.38)$$times10^{-4}$, $mathcal{B}_{chi_{c1}to 4K_S^0}$=$(0.35pm0.09pm0.03)$$times10^{-4}$ and $mathcal{B}_{chi_{c2}to 4K_S^0}$=$(1.14pm0.15pm0.08)$$times10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic, respectively.



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By analyzing $4.48times10^8$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we observe the decays $chi_{cJ} to n K^0_SbarLambda + c.c.$ ($J=0$, 1, 2) for the first time, via the radiative transition $psi(3686) to gamma chi_{cJ}$. The branching fractions are determined to be $(6.67 pm 0.26_{rm stat} pm 0.41_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$, $(1.71 pm 0.12_{rm stat} pm 0.12_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$, and $(3.66 pm 0.17_{rm stat} pm 0.23_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$ for $J=0$, 1, and 2, respectively.
Using E1 radiative transitions $psi(3686) to gammachi_{cJ}$ from a sample of $(448.1 pm 2.9)times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, the decays $chi_{cJ}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are studied. The decay branching fractions are measured to be $mathcal{B}(chi_{c0}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (3.52 pm 0.19pm 0.21)times10^{-4}$, $mathcal{B}(chi_{c1}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (1.53 pm 0.10pm 0.08)times10^{-4}$, and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c2}to Sigma^{+}bar{p}K_{S}^{0}+c.c.) = (8.25 pm 0.83 pm 0.49)times10^{-5}$, where the first and second uncertainties are the statistical and systematic ones, respectively. No evident intermediate resonances are observed in the studied processes.
Decays $chi_{cJ}~(J=0,1,2)toomegaphi$ are studied using $(448.1pm2.9)times 10^{6} ~psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector in 2009 and 2012. In addition to the previously established $chi_{c0}toomegaphi$, first observation of $chi_{c1} to omega phi$ is reported in this paper. The measured product branching fractions are ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c0})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c0}toomegaphi)=(13.83pm 0.70pm 1.01)times10^{-6}$ and ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c1})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c1}toomegaphi)=(2.67pm 0.31pm 0.27)times10^{-6}$, and the absolute branching fractions are ${cal{B}}(chi_{c0}toomegaphi)=(13.84pm 0.70pm 1.08)times10^{-5}$ and ${cal{B}}(chi_{c1}toomegaphi)=(2.80pm 0.32pm 0.30)times10^{-5}$. We also find a strong evidence for $chi_{c2}toomegaphi$ with a statistical significance of 4.8$sigma$, and the corresponding product and absolute branching fractions are measured to be ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c2})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c2}toomegaphi)=(0.91pm0.23pm0.12)times10^{-6} $ and ${cal{B}}(chi_{c2}toomegaphi)=(1.00pm0.25pm0.14)times10^{-5}$. Here, the first errors are statistical and the second ones systematic.
Using $4.479 times 10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we search for the decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$. The decays $psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}$ and $chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi$ are observed for the first time. The measured branching fractions are $mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2}) = (11.7 pm 2.5 pm 1.0)times10^{-4}$, $(8.6 pm 0.3 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, $(6.9 pm 0.5 pm 0.6)times10^{-4}$, and $mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi) = (1.51 pm 0.30 pm 0.13)times10^{-4}$, $(3.73 pm 0.09 pm 0.25)times10^{-3}$, $(2.48 pm 0.08 pm 0.16)times10^{-3}$. The ratios of the branching fractions $frac{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}chi_{c0,1,2})}{mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow gammachi_{c0,1,2})}$ and $frac{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}J/psi)}{mathcal{B}(chi_{c0,1,2} rightarrow gamma J/psi)}$ are also reported.
The decays $chi_{cJ}toSigma^{0}bar{p}K^{+}+{rm c.c.}~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are studied via the radiative transition $psi(3686)togammachi_{cJ}$ based on a data sample of $(448.1 pm 2.9)times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector. The branching fractions of $chi_{cJ}toSigma^{0}bar{p}K^{+}+{rm c.c.}~(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are measured to be $(3.03 pm 0.12pm 0.15)times10^{-4}$, $(1.46 pm 0.07pm 0.07)times10^{-4}$, and $(0.91 pm 0.06pm 0.05)times10^{-4}$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, no evident structure is found for excited baryon resonances on the two-body subsystems with the limited statistics.
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