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Asymptotic estimates of solutions to time-fractional diffusion equations with space-dependent variable order

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 Added by Yavar Kian
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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We examine the short and long-time behaviors of time-fractional diffusion equations with variable space-dependent order. More precisely, we describe the time-evolution of the solution to these equations as the time parameter goes either to zero or to infinity.



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We investigate diffusion equations with time-fractional derivatives of space-dependent variable order. We examine the well-posedness issue and prove that the space-dependent variable order coefficient is uniquely determined among other coefficients of these equations, by the knowledge of a suitable time-sequence of partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps.
In this paper we obtain the precise description of the asymptotic behavior of the solution $u$ of $$ partial_t u+(-Delta)^{frac{theta}{2}}u=0quadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^Ntimes(0,infty), qquad u(x,0)=varphi(x)quadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^N, $$ where $0<theta<2$ and $varphiin L_K:=L^1({bf R}^N,,(1+|x|)^K,dx)$ with $Kge 0$. Furthermore, we develop the arguments in [15] and [18] and establish a method to obtain the asymptotic expansions of the solutions to a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation $$ partial_t u+(-Delta)^{frac{theta}{2}}u=|u|^{p-1}uquadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^Ntimes(0,infty), $$ where $0<theta<2$ and $p>1+theta/N$.
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This paper is devoted to discussing the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to time-fractional elliptic equations having time-dependent variable coefficients. To obtain the main result, our strategy is to combine the Galerkin method, a basic inequality for the fractional derivative of convex Lyapunov candidate functions, the Yoshida approximation sequence and the weak compactness argument.
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