No Arabic abstract
This paper deals with the 2-D Schrodinger equation with time-oscillating exponential nonlinearity $ipartial_t u+Delta u= theta(omega t)big(e^{4pi|u|^2}-1big)$, where $theta$ is a periodic $C^1$-function. We prove that for a class of initial data $u_0 in H^1(mathbb{R}^2)$, the solution $u_{omega}$ converges, as $|omega|$ tends to infinity to the solution $U$ of the limiting equation $ipartial_t U+Delta U= I(theta)big(e^{4pi|U|^2}-1big)$ with the same initial data, where $I(theta)$ is the average of $theta$.
We investigate the invariance of the Gibbs measure for the fractional Schrodinger equation of exponential type (expNLS) $ipartial_t u + (-Delta)^{frac{alpha}2} u = 2gammabeta e^{beta|u|^2}u$ on $d$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifolds $mathcal{M}$, for a dispersion parameter $alpha>d$, some coupling constant $beta>0$, and $gamma eq 0$. (i) We first study the construction of the Gibbs measure for (expNLS). We prove that in the defocusing case $gamma>0$, the measure is well-defined in the whole regime $alpha>d$ and $beta>0$ (Theorem 1.1 (i)), while in the focusing case $gamma<0$ its partition function is always infinite for any $alpha>d$ and $beta>0$, even with a mass cut-off of arbitrary small size (Theorem 1.1 (ii)). (ii) We then study the dynamics (expNLS) with random initial data of low regularity. We first use a compactness argument to prove weak invariance of the Gibbs measure in the whole regime $alpha>d$ and $0<beta < beta^star_alpha$ for some natural parameter $0<beta^star_alphasim (alpha-d)$ (Theorem 1.3 (i)). In the large dispersion regime $alpha>2d$, we can improve this result by constructing a local deterministic flow for (expNLS) for any $beta>0$. Using the Gibbs measure, we prove that solutions are almost surely global for $0<beta llbeta^star_alpha$, and that the Gibbs measure is invariant (Theorem 1.3 (ii)). (iii) Finally, in the particular case $d=1$ and $mathcal{M}=mathbb{T}$, we are able to exploit some probabilistic multilinear smoothing effects to build a probabilistic flow for (expNLS) for $1+frac{sqrt{2}}2<alpha leq 2$, locally for arbitrary $beta>0$ and globally for $0<beta ll beta^star_alpha$ (Theorem 1.5).
In this paper we consider the initial value {problem $partial_{t} u- Delta u=f(u),$ $u(0)=u_0in exp,L^p(mathbb{R}^N),$} where $p>1$ and $f : mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ having an exponential growth at infinity with $f(0)=0.$ Under smallness condition on the initial data and for nonlinearity $f$ {such that $|f(u)|sim mbox{e}^{|u|^q}$ as $|u|to infty$,} $|f(u)|sim |u|^{m}$ as $uto 0,$ $0<qleq pleq,m,;{N(m-1)over 2}geq p>1$, we show that the solution is global. Moreover, we obtain decay estimates in Lebesgue spaces for large time which depend on $m.$
We present a numerical study of solutions to the $2d$ focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the exterior of a smooth, compact, strictly convex obstacle, with Dirichlet boundary conditions with cubic and quintic powers of nonlinearity. We study the effect of the obstacle on solutions traveling toward the obstacle at different angles and with different velocities. We introduce a concept of weak and strong interactions and show how the obstacle changes the overall behavior of solutions.
We consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation [ u_t = i Delta u + | u |^alpha u quad mbox{on ${mathbb R}^N $, $alpha>0$,} ] for $H^1$-subcritical or critical nonlinearities: $(N-2) alpha le 4$. Under the additional technical assumptions $alphageq 2$ (and thus $Nleq 4$), we construct $H^1$ solutions that blow up in finite time with explicit blow-up profiles and blow-up rates. In particular, blowup can occur at any given finite set of points of ${mathbb R}^N$. The construction involves explicit functions $U$, solutions of the ordinary differential equation $U_t=|U|^alpha U$. In the simplest case, $U(t,x)=(|x|^k-alpha t)^{-frac 1alpha}$ for $t<0$, $xin {mathbb R}^N$. For $k$ sufficiently large, $U$ satisfies $|Delta U|ll U_t$ close to the blow-up point $(t,x)=(0,0)$, so that it is a suitable approximate solution of the problem. To construct an actual solution $u$ close to $U$, we use energy estimates and a compactness argument.
In this paper we prove local well-posedness in Orlicz spaces for the biharmonic heat equation $partial_{t} u+ Delta^2 u=f(u),;t>0,;xinR^N,$ with $f(u)sim mbox{e}^{u^2}$ for large $u.$ Under smallness condition on the initial data and for exponential nonlinearity $f$ such that $f(u)sim u^m$ as $uto 0,$ $m$ integer and $N(m-1)/4geq 2$, we show that the solution is global. Moreover, we obtain a decay estimates for large time for the nonlinear biharmonic heat equation as well as for the nonlinear heat equation. Our results extend to the nonlinear polyharmonic heat equation.