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Register a new userDirichlet and Neumann problems for elliptic equations with singular drifts on Lipschitz domains
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We consider the Dirichlet and Neumann problems for second-order linear elliptic equations: $$-triangle u +operatorname{div}(umathbf{b}) =f quadtext{ and }quad -triangle v -mathbf{b} cdot abla v =g$$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^n$ $(ngeq 3)$, where $mathbf{b}:Omega rightarrow mathbb{R}^n$ is a given vector field. Under the assumption that $mathbf{b} in L^{n}(Omega)^n$, we first establish existence and uniqueness of solutions in $L_{alpha}^{p}(Omega)$ for the Dirichlet and Neumann problems. Here $L_{alpha}^{p}(Omega)$ denotes the Sobolev space (or Bessel potential space) with the pair $(alpha,p)$ satisfying certain conditions. These results extend the classical works of Jerison-Kenig (1995, JFA) and Fabes-Mendez-Mitrea (1998, JFA) for the Poisson equation. We also prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Dirichlet problem with boundary data in $L^{2}(partialOmega)$.
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We study the oblique derivative problem for uniformly elliptic equations on cone domains. Under the assumption of axi-symmetry of the solution, we find sufficient conditions on the angle of the oblique vector for Holder regularity of the gradient to hold up to the vertex of the cone. The proof of regularity is based on the application of carefully constructed barrier methods or via perturbative arguments. In the case that such regularity does not hold, we give explicit counterexamples. We also give a counterexample to regularity in the absence of axi-symmetry. Unlike in the equivalent two dimensional problem, the gradient Holder regularity does not hold for all axi-symmetric solutions, but rather the qualitative regularity properties depend on both the opening angle of the cone and the angle of the oblique vector in the boundary condition.
We consider the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations in the upper-half space $mathbb{R}^d_+$, where the coefficients are the product of $x_d^alpha, alpha in (-infty, 1),$ and a bounded uniformly elliptic matrix of coefficients. Thus, the coefficients are singular or degenerate near the boundary ${x_d =0}$ and they may not locally integrable. The novelty of the work is that we find proper weights under which the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions in Sobolev spaces are established. These results appear to be the first of their kind and are new even if the coefficients are constant. They are also readily extended to systems of equations.
In this paper we study existence and spectral properties for weak solutions of Neumann and Dirichlet problems associated to second order linear degenerate elliptic partial differential operators $X$, with rough coefficients of the form $$X=-text{div}(P abla )+{bf HR}+{bf S^prime G} +F$$ in a geometric homogeneous space setting where the $ntimes n$ matrix function $P=P(x)$ is allowed to degenerate. We give a maximum principle for weak solutions of $Xuleq 0$ and follow this with a result describing a relationship between compact projection of the degenerate Sobolev space $QH^{1,p}$ into $L^q$ and a Poincare inequality with gain adapted to $Q$.
This paper is build around the stationary anisotropic Stokes and Navier-Stokes systems with an $L^infty$-tensor coefficient satisfying an ellipticity condition in terms of symmetric matrices in ${mathbb R}^{ntimes n}$ with zero matrix traces. We analyze, in $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces, the non-homogeneous boundary value problems of Dirichlet-transmission type for the anisotropic Stokes and Navier-Stokes systems in a compressible framework in a bounded Lipschitz domain with a Lipschitz interface in ${mathbb R}^n$, $nge 2$ ($n=2,3$ for the nonlinear problems). The transversal interface intersects the boundary of the Lipschitz domain. First, we use a mixed variational approach to prove well-posedness results for the linear anisotropic Stokes system. Then we show the existence of a weak solution for the nonlinear anisotropic Navier-Stokes system by implementing the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and using various results and estimates from the linear case, as well as the Leray-Hopf and some other norm inequalities. Explicit conditions for uniqueness of solutions to the nonlinear problems are also provided.
In this note we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of linear elliptic equation $text{div}[mathbf{A}(x) abla u] = text{div}{mathbf{F}(x)}$, where the matrix $mathbf{A}$ is just measurable and its skew-symmetric part can be unbounded. Global reverse H{o}lders regularity estimates for gradients of weak solutions are also obtained. Most importantly, we show, by providing an example, that boundedness and ellipticity of $mathbf{A}$ is not sufficient for higher integrability estimates even when the symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$ is the identity matrix. In addition, the example also shows the necessity of the dependence of $alpha$ in the H{o}lder $C^alpha$-regularity theory on the textup{BMO}-semi norm of the skew-symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$. The paper is an extension of classical results obtained by N. G. Meyers (1963) in which the skew-symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$ is assumed to be zero.
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