No Arabic abstract
In this paper, we investigate the problem of optimal regularity for derivative semilinear wave equations to be locally well-posed in $H^{s}$ with spatial dimension $n leq 5$. We show this equation, with power $2le ple 1+4/(n-1)$, is (strongly) ill-posed in $H^{s}$ with $s = (n+5)/4$ in general. Moreover, when the nonlinearity is quadratic we establish a characterization of the structure of nonlinear terms in terms of the regularity. As a byproduct, we give an alternative proof of the failure of the local in time endpoint scale-invariant $L_{t}^{4/(n-1)}L_{x}^{infty}$ Strichartz estimates. Finally, as an application, we also prove ill-posed results for some semilinear half wave equations.
In this article we present ill-posedness results for generalized Boussinesq equations, which incorporate also the ones obtained by the authors for the classical good Boussinesq equation (arXiv:1202.6671). More precisely, we show that the associated flow map is not smooth for a range of Sobolev indices, thus providing a threshold for the regularity needed to perform a Picard iteration for these problems.
We prove that, for some irrational torus, the flow map of the periodic fifth-order KP-I equation is not locally uniformly continuous on the energy space, even on the hyperplanes of fixed x-mean value.
In the paper, by constructing a initial data $u_{0}in B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$ with $sigma-2>max{1+frac 1 p, frac 3 2}$, we prove that the corresponding solution to the higher dimensional Camassa-Holm equations starting from $u_{0}$ is discontinuous at $t=0$ in the norm of $B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$, which implies that the ill-posedness for the higher dimensional Camassa-Holm equations in $B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$.
Norm inflation implies certain discontinuous dependence of the solution on the initial value. The well-posedness of the mild solution means the existence and uniqueness of the fixed points of the corresponding integral equation. For ${rm BMO}^{-1}$, Auscher-Dubois-Tchamitchian proved that Koch-Tatarus solution is stable. In this paper, we construct a non-Gauss flow function to show that, for classic Navier-Stokes equations, wellposedness and norm inflation may have no conflict and stability may have meaning different to $L^{infty}(({rm BMO}^{-1})^{n})$.
In this paper, we give an instability criterion for the Prandtl equations in three space variables, which shows that the monotonicity condition of tangential velocity fields is not sufficient for the well-posedness of the three dimensional Prandtl equations, in contrast to the classical well-posedness theory of the Prandtl equations in two space variables under the Oleinik monotonicity assumption of the tangential velocity. Both of linear stability and nonlinear stability are considered. This criterion shows that the monotonic shear flow is linear stable for the three dimensional Prandtl equations if and only if the tangential velocity field direction is invariant with respect to the normal variable, and this result is an exact complement to our recent work cite{LWY} on the well-posedness theory for the three dimensional Prandtl equations with special structure.