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Universal Scaling Limits for Generalized Gamma Polytopes

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 Added by Julian Grote
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors Julian Grote




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Fix a space dimension $dge 2$, parameters $alpha > -1$ and $beta ge 1$, and let $gamma_{d,alpha, beta}$ be the probability measure of an isotropic random vector in $mathbb{R}^d$ with density proportional to begin{align*} ||x||^alpha, expleft(-frac{|x|^beta}{beta}right), qquad xin mathbb{R}^d. end{align*} By $K_lambda$, we denote the Generalized Gamma Polytope arising as the random convex hull of a Poisson point process in $mathbb{R}^d$ with intensity measure $lambdagamma_{d,alpha,beta}$, $lambda>0$. We establish that the scaling limit of the boundary of $K_lambda$, as $lambda rightarrow infty$, is given by a universal `festoon of piecewise parabolic surfaces, independent of $alpha$ and $beta$. Moreover, we state a list of other large scale asymptotic results, including expectation and variance asymptotics, central limit theorems, concentration inequalities, Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund-type strong laws of large numbers, as well as moderate deviation principles for the intrinsic volumes and face numbers of $K_lambda$.



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Let $K_n$ be the convex hull of i.i.d. random variables distributed according to the standard normal distribution on $R^d$. We establish variance asymptotics as $n to infty$ for the re-scaled intrinsic volumes and $k$-face functionals of $K_n$, $k in {0,1,...,d-1}$, resolving an open problem. Variance asymptotics are given in terms of functionals of germ-grain models having parabolic grains with apices at a Poisson point process on $R^{d-1} times R$ with intensity $e^h dh dv$. The scaling limit of the boundary of $K_n$ as $n to infty$ converges to a festoon of parabolic surfaces, coinciding with that featuring in the geometric construction of the zero viscosity solution to Burgers equation with random input.
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Let K be a convex set in R d and let K $lambda$ be the convex hull of a homogeneous Poisson point process P $lambda$ of intensity $lambda$ on K. When K is a simple polytope, we establish scaling limits as $lambda$ $rightarrow$ $infty$ for the boundary of K $lambda$ in a vicinity of a vertex of K and we give variance asymptotics for the volume and k-face functional of K $lambda$, k $in$ {0, 1, ..., d -- 1}, resolving an open question posed in [18]. The scaling limit of the boundary of K $lambda$ and the variance asymptotics are described in terms of a germ-grain model consisting of cone-like grains pinned to the extreme points of a Poisson point process on R d--1 $times$ R having intensity $sqrt$ de dh dhdv.
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Suppose we choose $N$ points uniformly randomly from a convex body in $d$ dimensions. How large must $N$ be, asymptotically with respect to $d$, so that the convex hull of the points is nearly as large as the convex body itself? It was shown by Dyer-Furedi-McDiarmid that exponentially many samples suffice when the convex body is the hypercube, and by Pivovarov that the Euclidean ball demands roughly $d^{d/2}$ samples. We show that when the convex body is the simplex, exponentially many samples suffice; this then implies the same result for any convex simplicial polytope with at most exponentially many faces.
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