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Bernstein-Moser-type results for nonlocal minimal graphs

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 Added by Matteo Cozzi
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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We prove a flatness result for entire nonlocal minimal graphs having some partial derivatives bounded from either above or below. This result generalizes fraction



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For a given Lipschitz domain $Omega$, it is a classical result that the trace space of $W^{1,p}(Omega)$ is $W^{1-1/p,p}(partialOmega)$, namely any $W^{1,p}(Omega)$ function has a well-defined $W^{1-1/p,p}(partialOmega)$ trace on its codimension-1 boundary $partialOmega$ and any $W^{1-1/p,p}(partialOmega)$ function on $partialOmega$ can be extended to a $W^{1,p}(Omega)$ function. Recently, Dyda and Kassmann (2019) characterize the trace space for nonlocal Dirichlet problems involving integrodifferential operators with infinite interaction ranges, where the boundary datum is provided on the whole complement of the given domain $mathbb{R}^dbackslashOmega$. In this work, we study function spaces for nonlocal Dirichlet problems with a finite range of nonlocal interactions, which naturally serves a bridging role between the classical local PDE problem and the nonlocal problem with infinite interaction ranges. For these nonlocal Dirichlet problems, the boundary conditions are normally imposed on a region with finite thickness volume which lies outside of the domain. We introduce a function space on the volumetric boundary region that serves as a trace space for these nonlocal problems and study the related extension results. Moreover, we discuss the consistency of the new nonlocal trace space with the classical $W^{1-1/p,p}(partialOmega)$ space as the size of nonlocal interaction tends to zero. In making this connection, we conduct an investigation on the relations between nonlocal interactions on a larger domain and the induced interactions on its subdomain. The various forms of trace, embedding and extension theorems may then be viewed as consequences in different scaling limits.
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Given a $C^k$-smooth closed embedded manifold $mathcal Nsubset{mathbb R}^m$, with $kge 2$, and a compact connected smooth Riemannian surface $(S,g)$ with $partial S eqemptyset$, we consider $frac 12$-harmonic maps $uin H^{1/2}(partial S,mathcal N)$. These maps are critical points of the nonlocal energy begin{equation}E(f;g):=int_Sbig| ablawidetilde ubig|^2,dtext{vol}_g,end{equation} where $widetilde u$ is the harmonic extension of $u$ in $S$. We express the energy as a sum of the $frac 12$-energies at each boundary component of $partial S$ (suitably identified with the circle $mathcal S^1$), plus a quadratic term which is continuous in the $H^s(mathcal S^1)$ topology, for any $sinmathbb R$. We show the $C^{k-1,delta}$ regularity of $frac 12$-harmonic maps. We also establish a connection between free boundary minimal surfaces and critical points of $E$ with respect to variations of the pair $(f,g)$, in terms of the Teichmuller space of $S$.
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This note is devoted to several results about frequency localized functions and associated Bernstein inequalities for higher order operators. In particular, we construct some counterexamples for the frequency-localized Bernstein inequalities for higher order Laplacians. We show also that the heat semi-group associated to powers larger than one of the laplacian does not satisfy the strict maximum principle in general. Finally, in a suitable range we provide several positive results.
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