Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The Closed Extensions of a Closed Operator

121   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Given a densely defined and closed operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between its closed extensions and subspaces $mathfrak{M}subsetmathcal{D}(A^*)$, that are closed with respect to the graph norm of $A^*$ and satisfy certain conditions. In particular, this will allow us to characterize all densely defined and closed restrictions of $A^*$. After this, we will express our results using the language of Gelfand triples generalizing the well-known results for the selfadjoint case. As applications we construct: (i) a sequence of densely defined operators that converge in the generalized sense to a non-densely defined operator, (ii) a non-closable extension of a symmetric operator and (iii) selfadjoint extensions of Laplacians with a generalized boundary condition.



rate research

Read More

We show that there are $2^{2^{aleph_0}}$ different closed ideals in the Banach algebra $L(L_p(0,1))$, $1<p ot= 2<infty$. This solves a problem in A. Pietschs 1978 book Operator Ideals. The proof is quite different from other methods of producing closed ideals in the space of bounded operators on a Banach space; in particular, the ideals are not contained in the strictly singular operators and yet do not contain projections onto subspaces that are non Hilbertian. We give a criterion for a space with an unconditional basis to have $2^{2^{aleph_0}}$ closed ideals in terms of the existence of a single operator on the space with some special asymptotic properties. We then show that for $1<q<2$ the space ${frak X}_q$ of Rosenthal, which is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of $L_q(0,1)$, admits such an operator.
Let $Y$ be a sublattice of a vector lattice $X$. We consider the problem of identifying the smallest order closed sublattice of $X$ containing $Y$. It is known that the analogy with topological closure fails. Let $overline{Y}^o$ be the order closure of $Y$ consisting of all order limits of nets of elements from $Y$. Then $overline{Y}^o$ need not be order closed. We show that in many cases the smallest order closed sublattice containing $Y$ is in fact the second order closure $overline{overline{Y}^o}^o$. Moreover, if $X$ is a $sigma$-order complete Banach lattice, then the condition that $overline{Y}^o$ is order closed for every sublattice $Y$ characterizes order continuity of the norm of $X$. The present paper provides a general approach to a fundamental result in financial economics concerning the spanning power of options written on a financial asset.
For the scalar field $mathbb{K}=mathbb{R}$ or $mathbb{C}$, the multilinear Bohnenblust--Hille inequality asserts that there exists a sequence of positive scalars $(C_{mathbb{K},m})_{m=1}^{infty}$ such that %[(sumlimits_{i_{1},...,i_{m}=1}^{N}|U(e_{i_{^{1}}}%,...,e_{i_{m}})|^{frac{2m}{m+1}})^{frac{m+1}{2m}}leq C_{mathbb{K},m}sup_{z_{1},...,z_{m}inmathbb{D}^{N}}|U(z_{1},...,z_{m})|] for all $m$-linear form $U:mathbb{K}^{N}times...timesmathbb{K}% ^{N}rightarrowmathbb{K}$ and every positive integer $N$, where $(e_{i})_{i=1}^{N}$ denotes the canonical basis of $mathbb{K}^{N}$ and $mathbb{D}^{N}$ represents the open unit polydisk in $mathbb{K}^{N}$. Since its proof in 1931, the estimates for $C_{mathbb{K},m}$ have been improved in various papers. In 2012 it was shown that there exist constants $(C_{mathbb{K},m})_{m=1}^{infty}$ with subexponential growth satisfying the Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. However, these constants were obtained via a complicated recursive formula. In this paper, among other results, we obtain a closed (non-recursive) formula for these constants with subexponential growth.
The determinant of a lower Hessenberg matrix (Hessenbergian) is expressed as a sum of signed elementary products indexed by initial segments of nonnegative integers. A closed form alternative to the recurrence expression of Hessenbergians is thus obtained. This result further leads to a closed form of the general solution for regular order linear difference equations with variable coefficients, including equations of N-order and equations of ascending order.
81 - P. Sam Johnson 2021
A bounded linear operator $ A$ on a Hilbert space $ mathcal H $ is said to be an $ EP $ (hypo-$ EP $) operator if ranges of $ A $ and $ A^* $ are equal (range of $ A $ is contained in range of $ A^* $) and $ A $ has a closed range. In this paper, we define $EP$ and hypo-$EP$ operators for densely defined closed linear operators on Hilbert spaces and extend results from bounded operator settings to (possibly unbounded) closed operator settings.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا