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Global existence for the 3-D semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case

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 Added by Mengyun Liu
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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We study the global existence of solutions to semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with derivative power-type nonlinearity on (1+3) dimensional nontrapping asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. The main idea is to exploit local energy estimate, together with local existence to convert the parameter $mu$ to small one.



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101 - Mengyun Liu , Chengbo Wang 2018
We study the global existence of solutions to semilinear wave equations with power-type nonlinearity and general lower order terms on $n$ dimensional nontrapping asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, when $n=3, 4$. In addition, we prove almost global existence with sharp lower bound of the lifespan for the four dimensional critical problem.
This paper is concerned with the nonlinear damped wave equation on a measure space with a self-adjoint operator, instead of the standard Laplace operator. Under a certain decay estimate on the corresponding heat semigroup, we establish the linear estimates which generalize the so-called Matsumura estimates, and prove the small data global existence of solutions to the damped wave equation based on the linear estimates. Our approach is based on a direct spectral analysis analogous to the Fourier analysis. The self-adjoint operators treated in this paper include some important examples such as the Laplace operators on Euclidean spaces, the Dirichlet Laplacian on an arbitrary open set, the Robin Laplacian on an exterior domain, the Schrodinger operator, the elliptic operator, the Laplacian on Sierpinski gasket, and the fractional Laplacian.
In this paper, we study the semilinear wave equations with the inverse-square potential. By transferring the original equation to a fractional dimensional wave equation and analyzing the properties of its fundamental solution, we establish a long-time existence result, for sufficiently small, spherically symmetric initial data. Together with the previously known blow-up result, we determine the critical exponent which divides the global existence and finite time blow-up. Moreover, the sharp lower bounds of the lifespan are obtained, except for certain borderline case. In addition, our technology allows us to handle an extreme case for the potential, which has hardly been discussed in literature.
134 - Mengyun Liu , Chengbo Wang 2017
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85 - Shiwu Yang 2019
In this paper, we investigate the global behaviors of solutions to defocusing semilinear wave equations in $mathbb{R}^{1+d}$ with $dgeq 3$. We prove that in the energy space the solution verifies the integrated local energy decay estimates for the full range of energy subcritical and critical power. For the case when $p>1+frac{2}{d-1}$, we derive a uniform weighted energy bound for the solution as well as inverse polynomial decay of the energy flux through hypersurfaces away from the light cone. As a consequence, the solution scatters in the energy space and in the critical Sobolev space for $p$ with an improved lower bound. This in particular extends the existing scattering results to higher dimensions without spherical symmetry.
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