Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The Effect of Accretion Environment at Large Radius on Hot Accretion Flows

89   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Added by Xiao-Hong Yang
 Publication date 2018
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

We study the effects of accretion environment (gas density, temperature and angular momentum) at large radii ($sim 10$pc) on luminosity of hot accretion flows. The radiative feedback effects from the accretion flow on the accretion environment are also self-consistently taken into account. We find that the slowly rotating flows at large radii can significantly deviate from Bondi accretion when radiation heating and cooling are considered. We further find that when the temperature of environment gas is low (e.g. $T=2times 10^7$K), the luminosity of hot accretion flows is high. When the temperature of gas is high (e.g. $Tgeq4times 10^7$K), the luminosity of hot accretion flow significantly deceases. The environment gas density can also significantly influence the luminosity of accretion flows. When density is higher than $sim 4times 10^{-22}text{g} text{cm}^{-3}$ and temperature is lower than $2times 10^7$K, hot accretion flow with luminosity lower than $2%L_{text{Edd}}$ is not present. Therefore, the pc-scale environment density and temperature are two important parameters to determine the luminosity. The results are also useful for the sub-grid models adopted by the cosmological simulations.



rate research

Read More

We solved the set of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for optically thin black hole accretion flows incorporating toroidal component of magnetic field. Following global and local MHD simulations of black hole accretion disks, the magnetic field inside the disk is decomposed into a large scale field and a fluctuating field. The effects of the fluctuating magnetic field in transferring the angular momentum and dissipating the energy are described through the usual $ alpha $ description. We solved the MHD equations by assuming steady state and radially self-similar approximation in $ r-theta $ plane of spherical coordinate system. We found that as the amount of magnetic field at the equatorial plane increases, the heating by the viscosity decreases. In addition, the maximum amount of the heating by the viscous dissipation is produced at the mid-plane of the disk, while that of the heating by the magnetic field dissipation is produced at the surface of the disk. Our main conclusion is that in terms of the no-outflow solution, thermal equilibrium still exists for the strong magnetic filed at the equatorial plane of the disk.
Magnetic diffusion in accretion flows changes the structure and angular momentum of the accreting material. We present two power law similarity solutions for flattened accretion flows in the presence of magnetic diffusion: a secularly-evolving Keplerian disc and a magnetically-diluted free fall onto the central object. The influence of Hall diffusion on the solutions is evident even when this is small compared to ambipolar and Ohmic diffusion, as the surface density, accretion rate and angular momentum in the flow all depend upon the product eta_H(B.Omega), and the inclusion of Hall diffusion may be the solution to the magnetic braking catastrophe of star formation simulations.
133 - B.F.Liu , Ronald E. Taam 2013
The magnitude of the viscosity and magnetic field parameters in hot accretion flows is investigated in low luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs). Theoretical studies show that a geometrically thin, optically thick disk is truncated at mass accretion rates less than a critical value by mass evaporated vertically from the disk to the corona, with the truncated region replaced by an advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF). The critical accretion rate for such a truncation is a function of the viscosity and magnetic field. Observations of X-ray photon indices and spectral fits of a number of LLAGNs published in the literature provide an estimate of the critical rate of mass accretion and the truncation radius respectively. By comparing the observational results with theoretical predictions, the viscosity and magnetic field parameters in the hot accretion flow region are estimated. Specifically, the mass accretion rates inferred in different sources constrain the viscosity parameter, whereas the truncation radii of the disk, as inferred from spectral fits, further constrain the magnetic field parameter. It is found that the value of the viscosity parameter in the corona/ADAF ranges from 0.17 to 0.5, with values clustered about 0.2-0.3. Magnetic pressure is required by the relatively small truncation radii for some LLAGNs and is found to be as high as its equipartition value with the gas pressure. The inferred values of the viscosity parameter are in agreement with those obtained from the observations of non-stationary accretion in stellar mass black hole X-ray transients. This consistency provides support for the paradigm that a geometrically thin disk is truncated by means of a mass evaporation process from the disk to the corona at low mass accretion rates.
97 - Hajime Inoue 2019
X-ray light curves of three X-ray pulsars, SMC X-1, LMC X-4 and Her X-1, folded with their respective super-orbital periods, are shown to be well reproduced by a model in which X-rays from a compact object towards us are periodically obscured by a precessing ring at the outermost part of an accretion disk around the central object. A situation is considered in which matter from a companion star flows into a gravitational field of a compact star carrying a certain amount of specific angular momentum and first forms a geometrically thick ring-tube along the Keplerian circular orbit. For the model to well fit to the observations, it is necessary that the optical depth of the ring-tube for Compton scattering, $tau simeq 1 sim 2$, the ring matter temperature, $T simeq 10^{5} sim 10^{6}$ K and the ionization parameter, $xi simeq 10^{2}$ erg cm s$^{-1}$ due to X-ray heating from the central X-ray source. From simple energetics- and perturbation-arguments, we find that a precession of such a ring is rather stable and possible to be excited in the $T$ and $xi$ ranges. The time during which matter accumulates in the ring is estimated to be $sim 10^{6}$ s, and is shown to be comparable to the time for an accretion disk to extend from the ring. It is discussed that in the above $T$ and $xi$ ranges, the ring-tube matter could become thermally unstable. Then, relatively high density regions in the ring-tube further cools down and tends to shrink to the tube center. The flow across the ring circulating flow should excite turbulent motions, and angular momenta of the matter would be effectively transferred across the tube. Finally, a steady flow should be established from the companion star through the accretion ring to the accretion disk towards the central compact star.
162 - E.V. Filippova 2017
The dependence of the spin frequency derivative $dot{ u}$ of accreting neutron stars with a strong magnetic field (X-ray pulsars) on the mass accretion rate (bolometric luminosity, $L_{bol}$) has been investigated for eight transient pulsars in binary systems with Be stars. Using data from the Fermi/GBM and Swift/BAT telescopes, we have shown that for seven of the eight systems the dependence $dot{ u}$ can be fitted by the model of angular momentum transfer through an accretion disk, which predicts the relation $dot{ u}sim L^{6/7}_{bol}$. Hysteresis in the dependence $dot{ u}(L_{bol})$ has been confirmed in the system V 0332+53 and has been detected for the first time in the systems KS 1947+300, GRO J1008-57, and 1A 0535+26. The radius of the neutron star magnetosphere in all of the investigated systems have been estimated. We show that this quantity varies from pulsar to pulsar and depends strongly on the analytical model and the estimates for the neutron star and binary system parameters.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا