No Arabic abstract
The construction quality of the bolt is directly related to the safety of the project, and as such, it must be tested. In this paper, the improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ICEEMD) method is introduced to the bolt detection signal analysis. The ICEEMD is used in order to decompose the anchor detection signal according to the approximate entropy of each intrinsic mode function (IMF). The noise of the IMFs is eliminated by the wavelet soft threshold de-noising technique. Based on the approximate entropy, and the wavelet de-noising principle, the ICEEMD-De anchor signal analysis method is proposed. From the analysis of the vibration analog signal, as well as the bolt detection signal, the result shows that the ICEEMD-De method is capable of correctly separating the different IMFs under noisy conditions, and also that the IMF can effectively identify the reflection signal of the end of the bolt.
The availability of inexpensive devices allows nowadays to implement cognitive radio functionalities in large-scale networks such as the internet-of-things and future mobile cellular systems. In this paper, we focus on wideband spectrum sensing in the presence of oversampling, i.e., the sampling frequency of a digital receiver is larger than the signal bandwidth, where signal detection must take into account the front-end impairments of low-cost devices. Based on the noise model of a software-defined radio dongle, we address the problem of robust signal detection in the presence of noise power uncertainty and non-flat noise power spectral density (PSD). In particular, we analyze the receiver operating characteristic of several detectors in the presence of such front-end impairments, to assess the performance attainable in a real-world scenario. We propose new frequency-domain detectors, some of which are proven to outperform previously proposed spectrum sensing techniques such as, e.g., eigenvalue-based tests. The study shows that the best performance is provided by a noise-uncertainty immune energy detector (ED) and, for the colored noise case, by tests that match the PSD of the receiver noise.
Indoor intrusion detection technology has been widely utilized in network security monitoring, smart city, entertainment games, and other fields. Most existing indoor intrusion detection methods directly exploit the Received Signal Strength (RSS) data collected by Monitor Points (MPs) and do not consider the instability of WLAN signals in the complex indoor environments. In response to this urgent problem, this paper proposes a novel WLAN indoor intrusion detection method based on deep signal feature fusion and Minimized Multiple Kernel Maximum Mean Discrepancy (Minimized-MKMMD). Firstly, the multi-branch deep convolutional neural network is used to conduct the dimensionality reduction and feature fusion of the RSS data, and the tags are obtained according to the features of the offline and online RSS fusion features that are corresponding to the silence and intrusion states, and then based on this, the source domain and target domain are constructed respectively. Secondly, the optimal transfer matrix is constructed by minimizing MKMMD. Thirdly, the transferred RSS data in the source domain is utilized for training the classifiers that are applying in getting the classification of the RSS fusion features in the target domain in the same shared subspace. Finally, the intrusion detection of the target environment is realized by iteratively updating the process above until the algorithm converges. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of the intrusion detection system.
Spectrum anomaly detection is of great importance in wireless communication to secure safety and improve spectrum efficiency. However, spectrum anomaly detection faces many difficulties, especially in unauthorized frequency bands. For example, the composition of unauthorized frequency bands is very complex and the abnormal usage patterns are unknown in prior. In this paper, a noise attention method is proposed for unsupervised spectrum anomaly detection in unauthorized bands. First of all, we theoretically prove that the anomalies in unauthorized bands will raise the noise floor of spectrogram after VAE reconstruction. Then, we introduce a novel anomaly metric named as noise attention score to more effectively capture spectrum anomaly. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally verified in 2.4 GHz ISM band. Leveraging the noise attention score, the AUC metric of anomaly detection is increased by 0.193. The proposed method is beneficial to reliably detecting abnormal spectrum while keeping low false alarm rate.
In this paper, we consider the problem of detecting a multichannel signal in interference and noise when signal mismatch happens. We first propose two selective detectors, since their strong selectivity is preferred in some situations. However, these two detectors would not be suitable candidates if a robust detector is needed. To overcome this shortcoming, we then devise a tunable detector, which is parametrized by a non-negative scaling factor, referred to as the tunable parameter. By adjusting the tunable parameter, the proposed detector can smoothly change its capability in rejecting or robustly detecting a mismatch signal. Moreover, one selective detector and the tunable detector with an appropriate tunable parameter can provide nearly the same detection performance as existing detectors in the absence of signal mismatch. We obtain analytical expressions for the probabilities of detection (PDs) and probabilities of false alarm (PFAs) of the three proposed detectors, which are verified by Monte Carlo simulations.
We propose a signal analysis tool based on the sign (or the phase) of complex wavelet coefficients, which we call a signature. The signature is defined as the fine-scale limit of the signs of a signals complex wavelet coefficients. We show that the signature equals zero at sufficiently regular points of a signal whereas at salient features, such as jumps or cusps, it is non-zero. At such feature points, the orientation of the signature in the complex plane can be interpreted as an indicator of local symmetry and antisymmetry. We establish that the signature rotates in the complex plane under fractional Hilbert transforms. We show that certain random signals, such as white Gaussian noise and Brownian motions, have a vanishing signature. We derive an appropriate discretization and show the applicability to signal analysis.