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Register a new userOn the isoperimetric quotient over scalar-flat conformal classes
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Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ with smooth boundary $partial M$. Suppose that $(M,g)$ admits a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric quotient over the scalar-flat conformal class is strictly larger than the best constant of the isoperimetric inequality in the Euclidean space, and consequently is achieved, if either (i) $nge 12$ and $partial M$ has a nonumbilic point; or (ii) $nge 10$, $partial M$ is umbilic and the Weyl tensor does not vanish at some boundary point.
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Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ with smooth boundary $partial M$, admitting a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric ratio over the scalar-flat conformal class is strictly larger than the best constant of the isoperimetric inequality in the Euclidean space, and consequently is achieved, if either (i) $9le nle 11$ and $partial M$ has a nonumbilic point; or (ii) $7le nle 9$, $partial M$ is umbilic and the Weyl tensor does not vanish identically on the boundary. This is a continuation of the work cite{Jin-Xiong} by the second named author and Xiong.
} In this article, we put forward a Neumann eigenvalue problem for the bi-harmonic operator $Delta^2$ on a bounded smooth domain $Om$ in the Euclidean $n$-space ${bf R}^n$ ($nge2$) and then prove that the corresponding first non-zero eigenvalue $Upsilon_1(Om)$ admits the isoperimetric inequality of Szego-Weinberger type: $Upsilon_1(Om)le Upsilon_1(B_{Om})$, where $B_{Om}$ is a ball in ${bf R}^n$ with the same volume of $Om$. The isoperimetric inequality of Szego-Weinberger type for the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue of the even-multi-Laplacian operators $Delta^{2m}$ ($mge1$) on $Om$ is also exploited.
We show the existence of the full compound asymptotics of solutions to the scalar wave equation on long-range non-trapping Lorentzian manifolds modeled on the radial compactification of Minkowski space. In particular, we show that there is a joint asymptotic expansion at null and timelike infinity for forward solutions of the inhomogeneous equation. In two appendices we show how these results apply to certain spacetimes whose null infinity is modeled on that of the Kerr family. In these cases the leading order logarithmic term in our asymptotic expansions at null infinity is shown to be nonzero.
We consider the porous medium equation with a power-like reaction term, posed on Riemannian manifolds. Under certain assumptions on $p$ and $m$ in (1.1), and for small enough nonnegative initial data, we prove existence of global in time solutions, provided that the Sobolev inequality holds on the manifold. Furthermore, when both the Sobolev and the Poincare inequality hold, similar results hold under weaker assumptions on the forcing term. By the same functional analytic methods, we investigate global existence for solutions to the porous medium equation with source term and variable density in ${mathbb R}^n$.
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