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Register a new userCrystals and monodromy of Bethe vectors
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Fix a semisimple Lie algebra g. Gaudin algebras are commutative algebras acting on tensor product multiplicity spaces for g-representations. These algebras depend on a parameter which is a point in the Deligne-Mumford moduli space of marked stable genus 0 curves. When the parameter is real, then the Gaudin algebra acts with simple spectrum on the tensor product multiplicity space and gives us a basis of eigenvectors. In this paper, we study the monodromy of these eigenvectors as the parameter varies within the real locus; this gives an action of the fundamental group of this moduli space, which is called the cactus group. We prove a conjecture of Etingof which states that the monodromy of eigenvectors for Gaudin algebras agrees with the action of the cactus group on tensor products of g-crystals. In fact, we prove that the coboundary category of normal g-crystals can be reconstructed using the coverings of the moduli spaces. Our main tool is the construction of a crystal structure on the set of eigenvectors for shift of argument algebras, another family of commutative algebras which act on any irreducible g-representation. We also prove that the monodromy of such eigenvectors is given by the internal cactus group action on g-crystals.
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A theorem of Feigin, Frenkel and Reshetikhin provides expressions for the eigenvalues of the higher Gaudin Hamiltonians on the Bethe vectors in terms of elements of the center of the affine vertex algebra at the critical level. In our recent work, explicit Harish-Chandra images of generators of the center were calculated in all classical types. We combine these results to calculate the eigenvalues of the higher Gaudin Hamiltonians on the Bethe vectors in an explicit form. The Harish-Chandra images can be interpreted as elements of classical $W$-algebras. We provide a direct connection between the rings of $q$-characters and classical $W$-algebras by calculating classical limits of the corresponding screening operators.
We describe a categorification of the Double Affine Hecke Algebra ${mathcal{H}kern -.4emmathcal{H}}$ associated with an affine Lie algebra $widehat{mathfrak{g}}$, a categorification of the polynomial representation and a categorification of Macdonald polynomials. All categorification results are given in the derived setting. That is, we consider the derived category associated with graded modules over the Lie superalgera ${mathfrak I}[xi]$, where ${mathfrak I}subsetwidehat{mathfrak{g}}$ is the Iwahori subalgebra of the affine Lie algebra and $xi$ is a formal odd variable. The Euler characteristic of graded characters of a complex of ${mathfrak I}[xi]$-modules is considered as an element of a polynomial representation. First, we show that the compositions of induction and restriction functors associated with minimal parabolic subalgebras ${mathfrak{p}}_{i}$ categorify Demazure operators $T_i+1in{mathcal{H}kern -.4emmathcal{H}}$, meaning that all algebraic relations of $T_i$ have categorical meanings. Second, we describe a natural collection of complexes ${mathbb{EM}}_{lambda}$ of ${mathfrak I}[xi]$-modules whose Euler characteristic is equal to nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials $E_lambda$ for dominant $lambda$ and a natural collection of complexes of $mathfrak{g}[z,xi]$-modules ${mathbb{PM}}_{lambda}$ whose Euler characteristic is equal to the symmetric Macdonald polynomial $P_{lambda}$. We illustrate our theory with the example $mathfrak{g}=mathfrak{sl}_2$ where we construct the cyclic representations of Lie superalgebra ${mathfrak I}[xi]$ such that their supercharacters coincide with renormalizations of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials.
We prove the twisted Whittaker category on the affine flag variety and the category of representations of the mixed quantum group are equivalent.
The convolution ring $K^{GL_n(mathcal{O})rtimesmathbb{C}^times}(mathrm{Gr}_{GL_n})$ was identified with a quantum unipotent cell of the loop group $LSL_2$ in [Cautis-Williams, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 32 (2019), pp. 709-778]. We identify the basis formed by the classes of irreducible equivariant perverse coherent sheaves with the dual canonical basis of the quantum unipotent cell.
The crystals for a finite-dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra $mathfrak{g}$ encode the structure of its representations, yet can also reveal surprising new structure of their own. We study the cactus group $C_{mathfrak{g}}$, constructed using the Dynkin diagram of $mathfrak{g}$, and its combinatorial action on any $mathfrak{g}$-crystal via Sch{u}tzenberger involutions. We compare this action with that of the Berenstein-Kirillov group on Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns. Henriques and Kamnitzer define an action of $C_n=C_{mathfrak{gl}_n}$ on $n$-tensor products of $mathfrak{g}$-crystals, for any $mathfrak{g}$ as above. We discuss the crystal corresponding to the $mathfrak{gl}_n times mathfrak{gl}_m$-representation $Lambda^N(mathbb{C}^n otimes mathbb{C}^m),$ derive skew Howe duality on the crystal level and show that the two types of cactus group actions agree in this setting. A future application of this result is discussed in studying two families of maximal commutative subalgebras of the universal enveloping algebra, the shift of argument and Gaudin algebras, where an algebraically constructed monodromy action matches that of the cactus group.
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