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NLO Effects for Doubly Heavy Baryon in QCD Sum Rules

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 Added by Kuang-Ta Chao
 Publication date 2017
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and research's language is English




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With the QCD sum rules approach, we study the newly discovered doubly heavy baryon $Xi_{cc}^{++}$. We analytically calculate the next-to-leading order (NLO) contribution to the perturbative part of $J^{P} = frac{1}{2}^{+}$ baryon current with two identical heavy quarks, and then reanalyze the mass of $Xi_{cc}^{++}$ at the NLO level. We find that the NLO correction significantly improves both scheme dependence and scale dependence, whereas it is hard to control these theoretical uncertainties at leading order. With the NLO contribution, the baryon mass is estimated to be $m_{Xi_{cc}^{++}} = 3.66_{-0.10}^{+0.08} text{~GeV}$, which is consistent with the LHCb measurement.



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We study the triply heavy baryons $Omega_{QQQ}$ $(Q=c, b)$ in the QCD sum rules by performing the first calculation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) contribution to the perturbative QCD part of the correlation functions. Compared with the leading order (LO) result, the NLO contribution is found to be very important to the $Omega_{QQQ}$. This is because the NLO not only results in a large correction, but also reduces the parameter dependence, making the Borel platform more distinct, especially for the $Omega_{bbb}$ in the $overline{rm{MS}}$ scheme, where the platform appears only at NLO but not at LO. Particularly, owing to the inclusion of the NLO contribution, the renormalization schemes ($bar {MS}$ and On-Shell) dependence and the scale dependence are significantly reduced. Consequently, after including the NLO contribution to the perturbative part in the QCD sum rules, the masses are estimated to be $4.53^{+0.26}_{-0.11}$ GeV for $Omega_{ccc}$ and $14.27^{+0.33}_{-0.32}$ GeV for $Omega_{bbb}$, where the results are obtained at $mu=M_B$ with errors including those from the variation of the renormalization scale $mu$ in the range $(0.8-1.2) M_B$. A careful study of the $mu$ dependence in a wide range is further performed, which shows that the LO results are very sensitive to the choice of $mu$ whereas the NLO results are considerably better. In addition to the $mu=M_B$ result, a more stable value, (4.75-4.80) GeV, for the $Omega_{ccc}$ mass is found in the range of $mu=(1.2-2.0) M_B$, which should be viewed as a more relevant prediction in our NLO approach because of $mu$ dependence.
The masses of baryons containing two heavy quarks and their couplings to the corresponding quark currents are evaluated in the framework of NRQCD sum rules. The coulomb-like corrections in the system of doubly heavy diquark are taken into account, and the contribution of nonperturbative terms coming from the quark, gluon and mixed condensates as well as the product of quark and gluon condensates, is analyzed. The higher condensates destroy the factorization of baryon and diquark correlators and provide the convergency of sum rule method. As a result the accuracy of estimates is improved.
149 - G. Erkol , M. Oka 2007
We evaluate the pion-nucleon and the pion-Delta sigma terms by employing the method of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sum rules. The obtained value of the pion-nucleon sigma term is compatible with the larger values already anticipated by the recent calculations. It is also found that the pion-Delta sigma term is as large as the pion-nucleon sigma term.
We present a global analysis of the observed Z_c, Z_cs and future Z_css-like spectra using the inverse Laplace transform (LSR) version of QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) within stability criteria. Integrated compact QCD expressions of the LO spectral functions up to dimension-six condensates are given. Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) factorized perturbative contributions are included. We re-emphasize the importance to include PT radiative corrections (though numerically small) for heavy quark sum rules in order to justify the (ad hoc) definition and value of the heavy quark mass used frequently at LO in the literature. We also demonstrate that, contrary to a naive qualitative 1/N_c counting, the two-meson scattering contributions to the four-quark spectral functions are numerically negligible confirming the reliability of the LSR predictions. Our results are summarized in Tables III to VI. The Z_c(3900) and Z_cs(3983) spectra are well reproduced by the T_c(3900) and T_cs(3973) tetramoles (superposition of quasi-degenerated molecules and tetraquark states having the same quantum numbers and with almost equal couplings to the currents). The Z_c(4025) or Z_c(4040) state can be fitted with the D*_0D_1 molecule having a mass 4023(130) MeV while the Z_cs bump around 4.1 GeV can be likely due to the (D^*_s0D_1+ D^*_0D_s1) molecules. The Z_c(4430) can be a radial excitation of the Z_c(3900) weakly coupled to the current, while all strongly coupled ones are in the region (5634-6527) MeV. The double strange tetramole state T_css which one may identify with the future Z_css is predicted to be at 4064(46) MeV. It is remarkable to notice the regular mass-spliitings of the tetramoles due to SU(3) breakings M_{T_cs}-M_{T_c}= M_{T_css}-M_{T_cs= (73- 91) MeV.
In the framework of two-point sum rules of NRQCD, the masses and couplings of doubly heavy baryons to the corresponding quark currents are evaluated with account of coulomb-like corrections in the system of doubly heavy diquark as well as the contribution of nonperturbative terms determined by the quark, gluon, mixed condensates and the product of gluon and quark condensates. The introduction of nonzero light quark mass destroys the factorization of baryon and diquark correlators even at the perturbative level and provides the better convergency of sum rules. We estimate the difference M_Omega - M_Xi = 100+/- 10 MeV. The ratio of baryonic constants |Z_Omega|^2/|Z_Xi|^2 is equal to 1.3+/-0.2 indicating the violation of SU(3) flavor symmetry for the doubly heavy baryons.
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