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On graded characterizations of finite dimensionality for algebraic algebras

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 Added by Edward S. Letzter
 Publication date 2017
  fields
and research's language is English




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We observe that a finitely generated algebraic algebra R (over a field) is finite dimensional if and only if the associated graded ring grR is right noetherian, if and only if grR has right Krull dimension, if and only if grR satisfies a polynomial identity.



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As an instance of a linear action of a Hopf algebra on a free associative algebra, we consider finite group gradings of a free algebra induced by gradings on the space spanned by the free generators. The homogeneous component corresponding to the identity of the group is a free subalgebra which is graded by the usual degree. We look into its Hilbert series and prove that it is a rational function by giving an explicit formula. As an application, we show that, under suitable conditions, this subalgebra is finitely generated if and only if the grading on the base vector space is trivial.
Let $k$ be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $G$ is a finite group and $D$ is a division algebra over $k$, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful $G$-grading on $D$ a normal abelian subgroup $H$, a positive integer $d$ and an element of $Hom(M(H), k^times)^G$, where $M(H)$ is the Schur multiplier of $H$. Our main theorem is the converse: Given an extension $1rightarrow Hrightarrow Grightarrow G/Hrightarrow 1$, where $H$ is abelian, a positive integer $d$, and an element of $Hom(M(H), k^times)^G$, there is a division algebra with center containing $k$ that realizes these data. We apply this result to classify the $G$-simple algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero that admit a division algebra form over a field containing an algebraically closed field.
Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let $G$ be a finite group. Consider $G$-graded simple algebras $A$ which are finite dimensional and $e$-central over $F$, i.e. $Z(A)_{e} := Z(A)cap A_{e} = F$. For any such algebra we construct a textit{generic} $G$-graded algebra $mathcal{U}$ which is textit{Azumaya} in the following sense. $(1)$ textit{$($Correspondence of ideals$)$}: There is one to one correspondence between the $G$-graded ideals of $mathcal{U}$ and the ideals of the ring $R$, the $e$-center of $mathcal{U}$. $(2)$ textit{Artin-Procesi condition}: $mathcal{U}$ satisfies the $G$-graded identities of $A$ and no nonzero $G$-graded homomorphic image of $mathcal{U}$ satisfies properly more identities. $(3)$ textit{Generic}: If $B$ is a $G$-graded algebra over a field then it is a specialization of $mathcal{U}$ along an ideal $mathfrak{a} in spec(Z(mathcal{U})_{e})$ if and only if it is a $G$-graded form of $A$ over its $e$-center. We apply this to characterize finite dimensional $G$-graded simple algebras over $F$ that admit a $G$-graded division algebra form over their $e$-center.
Let A and B be finite dimensional simple real algebras with division gradings by an abelian group G. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the coincidence of the graded identities of A and B. We also prove that every finite dimensional simple real algebra with a G-grading satisfies the same graded identities as a matrix algebra over an algebra D with a division grading that is either a regular grading or a non-regular Pauli grading. Moreover we determine when the graded identities of two such algebras coincide. For graded simple algebras over an algebraically closed field it is known that two algebras satisfy the same graded identities if and only if they are isomorphic as graded algebras.
We classify, up to isomorphism and up to equivalence, involutions on graded-division finite-dimensional simple real (associative) algebras, when the grading group is abelian.
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