Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Paramagnetic-to-nonmagnetic transition in antiperovskite nitride Cr$_3$GeN studied by $^{14}$N-NMR and $mu$SR

54   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Added by Takeshi Waki
 Publication date 2017
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The antiperovskite-related nitride Cr$_3$GeN forms a tetragonal structure with the space group $Pbar{4}2_1m$ at room temperature. It shows a tetragonal ($Pbar{4}2_1m$) to tetragonal ($I4/mcm$) structural transition with a large hysteresis at 300--400 K. The magnetic susceptibility of Cr$_3$GeN shows Curie-Weiss type temperature dependence at high temperature, but is almost temperature-independent below room temperature. We carried out $mu$SR and $^{14}$N-NMR microscopy measurements to reveal the magnetic ground state of Cr$_3$GeN. Gradual muon spin relaxation, which is nearly temperature-independent below room temperature, was observed, indicating that Cr$_3$GeN is magnetically inactive. In the $^{14}$N-NMR measurement, a quadrupole-split spectrum was obtained at around $^{14}K = 0$. The temperature dependence of $^{14}(1/T_1)$ satisfies the Korringa relation. These experimental results indicate that the ground state of Cr$_3$GeN is Pauli paramagnetic, without antiferromagnetic long-range order.



rate research

Read More

We present a detailed $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the molecular rotation in the compound [Cu(pz)$_{2}$(2-HOpy)$_{2}$](PF$_{6}$)$_{2}$, where pz = C$_4$H$_4$N$_2$ and 2-HOpy = C$_5$H$_4$NHO. Here, a freezing of the PF$_6$ rotation modes is revealed by several steplike increases of the temperature-dependent second spectral moment, with accompanying broad peaks of the longitudinal and transverse nuclear spin-relaxation rates. An analysis based on the Bloembergen-Purcell-Pound (BPP) theory quantifies the related activation energies as $E_{a}/k_{B}$ = 250 and 1400 K. Further, the anisotropy of the second spectral moment of the $^{31}$P absorption line was calculated for the rigid lattice, as well as in the presence of several sets of PF$_6$ reorientation modes, and is in excellent agreement with the experimental data. Whereas the anisotropy of the frequency shift and enhancement of nuclear spin-relaxation rates is driven by the molecular rotation with respect to the dipole fields stemming from the Cu ions, the second spectral moment is determined by the intramolecular interaction of nuclear $^{19}$F and $^{31}$P moments in the presence of the distinct rotation modes.
We investigated the magnetic phase of the perovskite CaCrO$_3$ by using the muon spin relaxation technique accompanied by susceptibility measurements. A thermal hysteresis loop is identified with a width of about 1 K at the transition temperature. Within the time scale of the muon lifetime, a static antiferromagnetic order is revealed with distinct multiple internal fields which are experienced in the muon interstitial sites below the phase-transition temperature, $T_N=90 K$. Above $T_N$, lattice deformations are indicated by transverse-field muon-spin rotation and relaxation suggesting a magneto-elastic mechanism.
158 - A. A. Aligia , C. Helman 2018
Using maximally localized Wannier functions obtained from DFT calculations, we derive an effective Hubbard Hamiltonian for a bilayer of Sr$_3$Cr$_2$O$_7$, the $n=2$ member of the Ruddlesden-Popper Sr$_{n+1}$Cr$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ system. The model consists of effective $t_{2g}$ orbitals of Cr in two square lattices, one above the other. The model is further reduced at low energies and two electrons per site, to an effective Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian that describes interacting spins 1 and pseudospins 1/2 at each site describing spin and orbitals degrees of freedom respectively. We solve this Hamiltonian at zero temperature using pseudospin bond operators and spin waves. Our results confirm a previous experimental and theoretical study that proposes spin ordering antiferromagnetic in the planes and ferromagnetic between planes, while pseudospins form vertical singlets, although the interplane separation is larger than the nearest-neighbor distance in the plane. We explain the physics behind this rather unexpected behavior.
252 - M. Zhu , Y. Wang , P. G. Li 2018
We report the magnetic and electronic properties of the bilayer ruthenate Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ upon Fe substitution for Ru. We find that Sr$_3$(Ru$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)$_2$O$_7$ shows a spin-glass-like phase below 4 K for $x$ = 0.01 and commensurate E-type antiferromagnetically ordered insulating ground state characterized by the propagation vector $q_c$ = (0.25 0.25 0) for $x$ $geq$ 0.03, respectively, in contrast to the paramagnetic metallic state in the parent compound with strong spin fluctuations occurring at wave vectors $q$ = (0.09 0 0) and (0.25 0 0). The observed antiferromagnetic ordering is quasi-two-dimensional with very short correlation length along the $c$ axis, a feature similar to the Mn-doped Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$. Our results suggest that this ordered ground state is associated with the intrinsic magnetic instability in the pristine compound, which can be readily tipped by the local magnetic coupling between the 3$d$ orbitals of the magnetic dopants and Ru 4$d$ orbitals.
We present a detailed NQR, NMR and $mu $SR study of a magnetic phase obtained during a topotactic chemical reaction of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.5}$ high- temperature superconductor with low-pressure water vapor. Our studies give straightforward evidence that the empty Cu(1) chains play the role of an easy water insertion channel. It is shown that the NQR spectrum of the starting material transforms progressively under insertion of water, and completely disappears when one H$_{2}$O molecule is inserted per unit cell. Similarly, a Cu ZFNMR signal characteristic of this water inserted material appears and grows with increasing water content, which indicates that the products of the reaction are non-superconducting antiferromagnetic phases in which the bilayers are ordered. These antiferromagnetic phases are felt by proton NMR which reveals two sites with static internal fields of 150 and about 15 Gauss respectively. Two muon sites are also evidenced with similar local fields which vanish at $Tapprox 400$ K. This indicates that the magnetic phases have similar N{e}el temperatures as the other bilayer undoped compounds. An analysis of the internal fields on different sites of the structure suggests that they can be all assigned to a single magnetic phase at large water content in which the Cu(1) electron spins order with those of the Cu(2). It appears that even samples packed in Stycast epoxy resin heated moderately at a temperature (200$^{0}$C) undergo a reaction with epoxy decomposition products which yield the formation of the same final compound. It is then quite clear that such effects should be considered quite seriously and avoided in experiments attempting to resolve tiny effects in such materials, as those performed in some recent neutron scattering experiments.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا