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Two-body Wave Functions, Compositeness, And The Internal Structure Of Dynamically Generated Resonances

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 Added by Takayasu Sekihara
 Publication date 2017
  fields
and research's language is English




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Recently, the compositeness, defined as the norm of a two-body wave function for bound and resonance states, has been investigated to discuss the internal structure of hadrons in terms of hadronic molecular components. From the studies of the compositeness, it has been clarified that the two-body wave function of a bound state can be extracted from the residue of the scattering amplitude at the bound state pole. Of special interest is that the two-body wave function from the scattering amplitude is automatically normalized. In particular, while the compositeness is unity for energy-independent interactions, it deviates from unity for energy-dependent interactions, which can be interpreted as a missing-channel contribution. In this manuscript, we show the formulation of the two-body wave function from the scattering amplitude, evaluate the compositeness for several dynamically generated resonances such as $f_{0} (980)$, $Lambda (1405)$, and $Xi (1690)$, and investigate their internal structure in terms of the hadronic molecular components.



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The meson-baryon molecular components for the $N^{ast}$ and $Delta ^{ast}$ resonances are investigated in terms of the compositeness, which is defined as the norm of the two-body wave function from the meson-baryon scattering amplitudes. The scattering amplitudes are constructed in a $pi N$-$eta N$-$sigma N$-$rho N$-$pi Delta$ coupled-channels problem in a meson exchange model together with several bare $N^{ast}$ and $Delta ^{ast}$ states, and parameters are fitted so as to reproduce the on-shell $pi N$ partial wave amplitudes up to the center-of-mass energy 1.9 GeV with the orbital angular momentum $L le 2$. As a result, the Roper resonance $N (1440)$ is found to be dominated by the $pi N$ and $sigma N$ molecular components while the bare-state contribution is small. The squared wave functions in coordinate space imply that both in the $pi N$ and $sigma N$ channels the separation between the meson and baryon is about more than 1 fm for the $N (1440)$ resonance. On the other hand, dominant meson-baryon molecular components are not observed in any other $N^{ast}$ and $Delta ^{ast}$ resonances in the present model, although they have some fractions of the meson-baryon clouds.
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