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Bridgeland stability conditions on surfaces with curves of negative self-intersection

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 Added by Rebecca Tramel
 Publication date 2017
  fields
and research's language is English




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Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety. In 2002, Bridgeland defined a notion of stability for the objects in $D^b(X)$, the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on $X$, which generalized the notion of slope stability for vector bundles on curves. There are many nice connections between stability conditions on $X$ and the geometry of the variety. We construct new stability conditions for surfaces containing a curve $C$ whose self-intersection is negative. We show that these stability conditions lie on a wall of the geometric chamber of ${rm Stab}(X)$, the stability manifold of $X$. We then construct the moduli space $M_{sigma}(mathcal{O}_X)$ of $sigma$-semistable objects of class $[mathcal{O}_X]$ in $K_0(X)$ after wall-crossing.



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In this short note, we describe a problem in algebraic geometry where the solution involves Catalan numbers. More specifically, we consider the derived category of coherent sheaves on an elliptic surface, and the action of its autoequivalence group on its Bridgeland stability manifold. In solving an equation involving this group action, the generating function of Catalan numbers arises, allowing us to use asymptotic estimates of Catalan numbers to arrive at a bound for the solution set.
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