No Arabic abstract
We study classical solutions of one dimensional rotating shallow water system which plays an important role in geophysical fluid dynamics. The main results contain two contrasting aspects. First, when the solution crosses certain threshold, we prove finite-time singularity formation for the classical solutions by studying the weighted gradients of Riemann invariants and utilizing conservation of physical energy. In fact, the singularity formation will take place for a large class of ${C}^1$ initial data whose gradients and physical energy can be arbitrarily small and higher order derivatives should be large. Second, when the initial data have constant potential vorticity, global existence of small classical solutions is established via studying an equivalent form of a quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation satisfying certain null conditions. In this global existence result, the smallness condition is in terms of the higher order Sobolev norms of the initial data.
In this paper, we investigate the formation of singularity for general two dimensional and radially symmetric solutions for rotating shallow water system from different aspects. First, the formation of singularity is proved via the study for the associated moments for two dimensional solutions. For the radial symmetric solutions, the formation of singularity is established for the initial data with compact support. Finally, the global existence or formation of singularity for the radial symmetric solutions of the rotating shallow water system are analyzed in detail when the solutions are of the form with separated variables.
By studying the linearization of contour dynamics equation and using implicit function theorem, we prove the existence of co-rotating and travelling global solutions for the gSQG equation, which extends the result of Hmidi and Mateu cite{HM} to $alphain[1,2)$. Moreover, we prove the $C^infty$ regularity of vortices boundary, and show the convexity of each vortices component.
In this paper, we study the problem of global existence of weak solutions for the quasi-stationary compressible Stokes equations with an anisotropic viscous tensor. The key element of our proof is the control of a particular defect measure associated to the pressure which avoids the use of the eective ux. Using this new tool, we solve an open problem namely global existence of solutions {`a} la Leray for such a system without assuming any restriction on the anisotropy amplitude. It provides a exible and natural way to treat compressible quasilinear Stokes systems which are important for instance in biology, porous media, supra-conductivity or other applications in the low Reynolds number regime.
We consider the Cacuhy problem for a viscous compressible rotating shallow water system with a third-order surface-tension term involved, derived recently in the modelling of motions for shallow water with free surface in a rotating sub-domain. The global existence of the solution in the space of Besov type is shown for initial data close to a constant equilibrium state away from the vacuum. Unlike the previous analysis about the compressible fluid model without coriolis forces, the rotating effect causes a coupling between two parts of Hodges decomposition of the velocity vector field, additional regularity is required in order to carry out the Friedrichs regularization and compactness arguments.
We are concerned with the Keller--Segel--Navier--Stokes system begin{equation*} left{ begin{array}{ll} rho_t+ucdot ablarho=Deltarho- ablacdot(rho mathcal{S}(x,rho,c) abla c)-rho m, &!! (x,t)in Omegatimes (0,T), m_t+ucdot abla m=Delta m-rho m, &!! (x,t)in Omegatimes (0,T), c_t+ucdot abla c=Delta c-c+m, & !! (x,t)in Omegatimes (0,T), u_t+ (ucdot abla) u=Delta u- abla P+(rho+m) ablaphi,quad ablacdot u=0, &!! (x,t)in Omegatimes (0,T) end{array}right. end{equation*} subject to the boundary condition $( ablarho-rho mathcal{S}(x,rho,c) abla c)cdot u!!=! abla mcdot u= abla ccdot u=0, u=0$ in a bounded smooth domain $Omegasubsetmathbb R^3$. It is shown that the corresponding problem admits a globally classical solution with exponential decay properties under the hypothesis that $mathcal{S}in C^2(overlineOmegatimes [0,infty)^2)^{3times 3}$ satisfies $|mathcal{S}(x,rho,c)|leq C_S $ for some $C_S>0$, and the initial data satisfy certain smallness conditions.