Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userEntropy of Kerr-de Sitter black hole
82
0
0.0
(
0
)
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
Based on the consideration that the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon of Kerr-de Sitter black hole are not independent each other, we conjecture the total entropy of the system should have an extra term contributed from the correlations between the two horizons, except for the sum of the two horizon entropies. By employing globally effective first law and effective thermodynamic quantities, we obtain the corrected total entropy and find that the region of stable state for kerr-de Sitter is related to the angular velocity parameter $a$, i.e., the region of stable state becomes bigger as the rotating parameters $a$ is increases.
rate research
Read More
We obtain the Kerr-anti-de-sitter (Kerr-AdS) and Kerr-de-sitter (Kerr-dS) black hole (BH) solutions to the Einstein field equation in the perfect fluid dark matter background using the Newman-Janis method and Mathematica package. We discuss in detail the black hole properties and obtain the following main results: (i) From the horizon equation $g_{rr}=0$, we derive the relation between the perfect fluid dark matter parameter $alpha$ and the cosmological constant $Lambda$ when the cosmological horizon $r_{Lambda}$ exists. For $Lambda=0$, we find that $alpha$ is in the range $0<alpha<2M$ for $alpha>0$ and $-7.18M<alpha<0$ for $alpha<0$. For positive cosmological constant $Lambda$ (Kerr-AdS BH), $alpha_{max}$ decreases if $alpha>0$, and $alpha_{min}$ increases if $alpha<0$. For negative cosmological constant $-Lambda$ (Kerr-dS BH), $alpha_{max}$ increases if $alpha>0$ and $alpha_{min}$ decreases if $alpha<0$; (ii) An ergosphere exists between the event horizon and the outer static limit surface. The size of the ergosphere evolves oppositely for $alpha>0$ and $alpha<0$, while decreasing with the increasing $midalphamid$. When there is sufficient dark matter around the black hole, the black hole spacetime changes remarkably; (iii) The singularity of these black holes is the same as that of rotational black holes. In addition, we study the geodesic motion using the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism and find that when $alpha$ is in the above ranges for $Lambda=0$, stable orbits exist. Furthermore, the rotational velocity of the black hole in the equatorial plane has different behaviour for different $alpha$ and the black hole spin $a$. It is asymptotically flat and independent of $alpha$ if $alpha>0$ while is asymptotically flat only when $alpha$ is close to zero if $alpha<0$.
We calculate Sorkins manifestly covariant entanglement entropy $mathcal{S}$ for a massive and massless minimally coupled free Gaussian scalar field for the de Sitter horizon and Schwarzschild de Sitter horizons respectively in $d > 2$. In de Sitter spacetime we restrict the Bunch-Davies vacuum in the conformal patch to the static patch to obtain a mixed state. The finiteness of the spatial $mathcal{L}^2$ norm in the static patch implies that $mathcal{S}$ is well defined for each mode. We find that $mathcal{S}$ for this mixed state is independent of the effective mass of the scalar field, and matches that of Higuchi and Yamamoto, where, a spatial density matrix was used to calculate the horizon entanglement entropy. Using a cut-off in the angular modes we show that $mathcal{S} propto A_{c}$, where $A_c$ is the area of the de Sitter cosmological horizon. Our analysis can be carried over to the black hole and cosmological horizon in Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetime, which also has finite spatial $mathcal{L}^2$ norm in the static regions. Although the explicit form of the modes is not known in this case, we use appropriate boundary conditions for a massless minimally coupled scalar field to find the mode-wise $mathcal{S}_{b,c}$, where $b,c$ denote the black hole and de Sitter cosmological horizons, respectively. As in the de Sitter calculation we see that $mathcal{S}_{b,c} propto A_{b,c}$ after taking a cut-off in the angular modes.
The fundamental equation of the thermodynamic system gives the relation between internal energy, entropy and volume of two adjacent equilibrium states. Taking higher dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space as a thermodynamic system, the state parameters have to meet the fundamental equation of thermodynamics. We introduce the effective thermodynamic quantities to describe the black hole in de Sitter space. Considering that in the lukewarm case the temperature of the black hole horizon is equal to that of the cosmological horizon, the effective temperature of spacetime is the same, we conjecture that the effective temperature has the same value. In this way, we can obtain the entropy formula of spacetime by solving the differential equation. We find that the total entropy contain an extra terms besides the sum of the entropies of the two horizons. The corrected terms of the entropy is a function of horizon radius ratio, and is independent of the charge of the spacetime.
We investigate the evaporation process of a Kerr-de Sitter black hole with the Unruh-Hawking-like vacuum state, which is a realistic vacuum state modelling the evaporation process of a black hole originating from gravitational collapse. We also compute the greybody factors for gravitons, photons, and conformal-coupling massless scalar particles by using the analytic solutions of the Teukolsky equation in the Kerr-de Sitter background. It turns out that the cosmological constant quenches the amplification factor and it approaches to zero towards the critical point where the Nariai and extremal limits merge together. We confirm that even near the critical point, the superradiance of gravitons is more significant than that of photons and scalar particles. Angular momentum is carried out by particles several times faster than mass energy decreases. This means that a Kerr-de Sitter black hole rapidly spins down to a nearly Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole before it completely evaporates. We also compute the time evolution of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. The total entropy of the Kerr-de Sitter black hole and cosmological horizon increases with time, which is consistent with the generalized second law of thermodynamics.
Gaussian curvature of the two-surface r=0, t=const is calculated for the Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-Newman-de Sitter solutions, yielding non-zero analytical expressions for both the cases. The results obtained, on the one hand, exclude the possibility for that surface to be a disk and, on the other hand, permit one to establish a correct geometrical interpretation of that surface for each of the two solutions.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
