No Arabic abstract
The discriminant, $D$, in the base of a miniversal deformation of an irreducible plane curve singularity, is partitioned according to the genus of the (singular) fibre, or, equivalently, by the sum of the delta invariants of the singular points of the fibre. The members of the partition are known as the {it Severi strata}. The smallest is the $delta$-constant stratum, $D(delta)$, where the genus of the fibre is $0$. It is well known, by work of Givental and Varchenko, to be Lagrangian with respect to the symplectic form $Omega$ obtained by pulling back the intersection form on the cohomology of the fibre via the period mapping. We show that the remaining Severi strata are also co-isotropic with respect to $Omega$, and moreover that the coefficients of the expression of $Omega^{wedge k}$ with respect to a basis of $Omega^{2k}(log D)$ are equations for $D(delta-k+1)$, for $k=1,ldots,delta$. These equations allow us to show that for $E_6$ and $E_8$, $D(delta)$ is Cohen-Macaulay (this was already shown by Givental for $A_{2k}$), and that, as far as we can calculate, for $A_{2k}$ all of the Severi strata are Cohen-Macaulay. Our construction also produces a canonical rank 2 maximal Cohen Macaulay module on the discriminant.
Let A be a union of smooth plane curves C_i, such that each singular point of A is quasihomogeneous. We prove that if C is a smooth curve such that each singular point of A U C is also quasihomogeneous, then there is an elementary modification of rank two bundles, which relates the O_{P^2} module Der(log A) of vector fields on P^2 tangent to A to the module Der(log A U C). This yields an inductive tool for studying the splitting of the bundles Der(log A) and Der(log A U C), depending on the geometry of the divisor A|_C on C.
We recall first the relations between the syzygies of the Jacobian ideal of the defining equation for a projective hypersurface $V$ with isolated singularities and the versality properties of $V$, as studied by du Plessis and Wall. Then we show how the bounds on the global Tjurina number of $V$ obtained by du Plessis and Wall lead to substantial improvements of our previous results on the stability of the reflexive sheaf $Tlangle Vrangle$ of logarithmic vector fields along $V$, and on the Torelli property in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov of $V$.
Let $X$ be a minimal surface of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with irregularity $qgeq 2$. We show that $K_X^2geq 4chi(mathcal O_X)+4(q-2)$ if $K_X^2<frac92chi(mathcal O_X)$, and also obtain the characterization of the equality. As a consequence, we prove a conjecture of Manetti on the geography of irregular surfaces if $K_X^2geq 36(q-2)$ or $chi(mathcal O_X)geq 8(q-2)$, and we also prove a conjecture that surfaces of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with $K_X^2=4chi(mathcal O_X)$ are exactly the resolution of double covers of abelian surfaces branched over ample divisors with at worst simple singularities.
Let $Z$ be a closed subscheme of a smooth complex projective complete intersection variety $Ysubseteq Ps^N$, with $dim Y=2r+1geq 3$. We describe the Neron-Severi group $NS_r(X)$ of a general smooth hypersurface $Xsubset Y$ of sufficiently large degree containing $Z$.
Let ${P_i}_{1 leq i leq r}$ and ${Q_i}_{1 leq i leq r}$ be two collections of Brauer Severi surfaces (resp. conics) over a field $k$. We show that the subgroup generated by the $P_is$ in $Br(k)$ is the same as the subgroup generated by the $Q_is$ iff $Pi P_i $ is birational to $Pi Q_i$. Moreover in this case $Pi P_i$ and $Pi Q_i$ represent the same class in $M(k)$, the Grothendieck ring of $k$-varieties. The converse holds if $char(k)=0$. Some of the above implications also hold over a general noetherian base scheme.