No Arabic abstract
In this article the $(b, c)$-inverse will be studied. Several equivalent conditions for the existence of the $(b,c)$-inverse in rings will be given. In particular, the conditions ensuring the existence of the $(b,c)$-inverse, of the annihilator $(b,c)$-inverse and of the hybrid $(b,c)$-inverse will be proved to be equivalent, provided $b$ and $c$ are regular elements in a unitary ring $R$. In addition, the set of all $(b,c)$-invertible elements will be characterized and the reverse order law will be also studied. Moreover, the relationship between the $(b,c)$-inverse and the Bott-Duffin inverse will be considered. In the context of Banach algebras, integral, series and limit representations will be given. Finally the continuity of the $(b,c)$-inverse will be characterized
In this article properties of the $(b, c)$-inverse, the inverse along an element, the outer inverse with prescribed range and null space $A^{(2)}_{T, S}$ and the Moore-Penrose inverse will be studied in the contexts of Banach spaces operators, Banach algebras and $C^*$-algebras. The main properties to be considered are the continuity, the differentiability and the openness of the sets of all invertible elements defined by all the aforementioned outer inverses but the Moore-Penrose inverse. The relationship between the $(b, c)$-inverse and the outer inverse $A^{(2)}_{T, S}$ will be also characterized.
We present new additive results for the group inverse in a Banach algebra under certain perturbations. The upper bound of $|(a+b)^{#}-a^d|$ is thereby given. These extend the main results in [X. Liu, Y. Qin and H. Wei, Perturbation bound of the group inverse and the generalized Schur complement in Banach algebra, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2012, 22 pages. DOI:10.1155/2012/629178].
A theory of monoids in the category of bicomodules of a coalgebra $C$ or $C$-rings is developed. This can be viewed as a dual version of the coring theory. The notion of a matrix ring context consisting of two bicomodules and two maps is introduced and the corresponding example of a $C$-ring (termed a {em matrix $C$-ring}) is constructed. It is shown that a matrix ring context can be associated to any bicomodule which is a one-sided quasi-finite injector. Based on this, the notion of a {em Galois module} is introduced and the structure theorem, generalising Schneiders Theorem II [H.-J. Schneider, Israel J. Math., 72 (1990), 167--195], is proven. This is then applied to the $C$-ring associated to a weak entwining structure and a structure theorem for a weak $A$-Galois coextension is derived. The theory of matrix ring contexts for a firm coalgebra (or {em infinite matrix ring contexts}) is outlined. A Galois connection associated to a matrix $C$-ring is constructed.
The continuity of the core inverse and the dual core inverse is studied in the setting of C*-algebras. Later, this study is specialized to the case of bounded Hilbert space operators and to complex matrices. In addition, the differentiability of these generalized inverses is studied in the context of C*-algebras.
$R$ is a unital ring with involution. We investigate the characterizations and representations of weighted core inverse of an element in $R$ by idempotents and units. For example, let $ain R$ and $ein R$ be an invertible Hermitian element, $ngeqslant 1$, then $a$ is $e$-core invertible if and only if there exists an element (or an idempotent) $p$ such that $(ep)^{ast}=ep$, $pa=0$ and $a^{n}+p$ (or $a^{n}(1-p)+p$) is invertible. As a consequence, let $e, fin R$ be two invertible Hermitian elements, then $a$ is weighted-$mathrm{EP}$ with respect to $(e, f)$ if and only if there exists an element (or an idempotent) $p$ such that $(ep)^{ast}=ep$, $(fp)^{ast}=fp$, $pa=ap=0$ and $a^{n}+p$ (or $a^{n}(1-p)+p$) is invertible. These results generalize and improve conclusions in cite{Li}.