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Optimal discrete measures for Riesz potentials

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 Added by Alexander Reznikov
 Publication date 2016
  fields
and research's language is English




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For $sgeqslant d$, we obtain the leading term as $Nto infty$ of the maximal weighted $N$-point Riesz $s$-polarization (or Chebyshev constant) for a certain class of $d$-rectifiable compact subsets of $mathbb{R}^p$. This class includes compact subsets of $d$-dimensional $C^1$ manifolds whose boundary relative to the manifold has $mathcal{H}_d$-measure zero, as well as finite unions of such sets when their pairwise intersections have $mathcal{H}_d$-measure zero. We also explicitly find the weak$^*$ limit distribution of asymptotically optimal $N$-point polarization configurations as $Nto infty$.



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We study reverse triangle inequalities for Riesz potentials and their connection with polarization. This work generalizes inequalities for sup norms of products of polynomials, and reverse triangle inequalities for logarithmic potentials. The main tool used in the proofs is the representation for a power of the farthest distance function as a Riesz potential of a unit Borel measure.
We investigate separation properties of $N$-point configurations that minimize discrete Riesz $s$-energy on a compact set $Asubset mathbb{R}^p$. When $A$ is a smooth $(p-1)$-dimensional manifold without boundary and $sin [p-2, p-1)$, we prove that the order of separation (as $Nto infty$) is the best possible. The same conclusions hold for the points that are a fixed positive distance from the boundary of $A$ whenever $A$ is any $p$-dimensional set. These estimates extend a result of Dahlberg for certain smooth $(p-1)$-dimensional surfaces when $s=p-2$ (the harmonic case). Furthermore, we obtain the same separation results for `greedy $s$-energy points. We deduce our results from an upper regularity property of the $s$-equilibrium measure (i.e., the measure that solves the continuous minimal Riesz $s$-energy problem), and we show that this property holds under a local smoothness assumption on the set $A$.
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