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Let $M$ and $N$ be differential graded (DG) modules over a positively graded commutative DG algebra $A$. We show that the Ext-groups $operatorname{Ext}^i_A(M,N)$ defined in terms of semi-projective resolutions are not in general isomorphic to the Yoneda Ext-groups $operatorname{YExt}^i_A(M,N)$ given in terms of equivalence classes of extensions. On the other hand, we show that these groups are isomorphic when the first DG module is semi-projective.
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Let $B = A< X | dX=t >$ be an extended DG algebra by the adjunction of variable of positive even degree $n$, and let $N$ be a semi-free DG $B$-module that is assumed to be bounded below as a graded module. We prove in this paper that $N$ is liftable to $A$ if $Ext_B^{n+1}(N,N)=0$. Furthermore such a lifting is unique up to DG isomorphisms if $Ext_B^{n}(N,N)=0$.
Let n be a positive integer, and let A be a strongly commutative differential graded (DG) algebra over a commutative ring R. Assume that (a) B=A[X_1,...,X_n] is a polynomial extension of A, where X_1,...,X_n are variables of positive degrees; or (b) A is a divided power DG R-algebra and B=A<X_1,...,X_n> is a free extension of A obtained by adjunction of variables X_1,...,X_n of positive degrees. In this paper, we study naive liftability of DG modules along the natural injection A-->B using the notions of diagonal ideals and homotopy limits. We prove that if N is a bounded below semifree DG B-module such that Ext_B^i(N, N)=0 for all i>0, then N is naively liftable to A. This implies that N is a direct summand of a DG B-module that is liftable to A. Also, the relation between naive liftability of DG modules and the Auslander-Reiten Conjecture has been described.
The notion of naive liftability of DG modules is introduced in [9] and [10]. In this paper, we study the obstruction to naive liftability along extensions $Ato B$ of DG algebras, where $B$ is projective as an underlying graded $A$-module. We show that the obstruction to naive liftability of a semifree DG $B$-module $N$ is a certain cohomology class in Ext$^1_B(N,Notimes_B J)$, where $J$ is the diagonal ideal. Our results on obstruction class enable us to give concrete examples of DG modules that do and do not satisfy the naive lifting property.
A major part of this paper is devoted to an in-depth study of j-operators and their properties. This study enables us to obtain several results on liftings and weak liftings of DG modules along simple extensions of DG algebras and unify the proofs of the existing results obtained by the authors on these subjects. Finally, we provide a new characterization of the (weak) lifting property of DG modules along simple extensions of DG algebras.
Let $G$ be one of the classical groups of Lie rank $l$. We make a similar construction of a general extension field in differential Galois theory for $G$ as E. Noether did in classical Galois theory for finite groups. More precisely, we build a differential field $E$ of differential transcendence degree $l$ over the constants on which the group $G$ acts and show that it is a Picard-Vessiot extension of the field of invariants $E^G$. The field $E^G$ is differentially generated by $l$ differential polynomials which are differentially algebraically independent over the constants. They are the coefficients of the defining equation of the extension. Finally we show that our construction satisfies generic properties for a specific kind of $G$-primitive Picard-Vessiot extensions.
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