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An instability theorem for nonlinear fractional differential systems

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 Added by Hoang The Tuan
 Publication date 2016
  fields
and research's language is English




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In this paper, we give a criterion on instability of an equilibrium of nonlinear Caputo fractional differential systems. More precisely, we prove that if the spectrum of the linearization has at least one eigenvalue in the sector $$left{lambdainCsetminus{0}:|arg{(lambda)}|<frac{alpha pi}{2}right},$$ where $alphain (0,1)$ is the order of the fractional differential systems, then the equilibrium of the nonlinear systems is unstable.

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An autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $alphain(0,1)$ in $mathbb{R}^d$ whose vector field satisfies a global Lipschitz condition is shown to generate a semi-dynamical system in the function space $mathfrak{C}$ of continuous functions $f:R^+rightarrow R^d$ with the topology uniform convergence on compact subsets. This contrasts with a recent result of Cong & Tuan cite{cong}, which showed that such equations do not, in general, generate a dynamical system on the space $mathbb{R}^d$.
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