We point out that use of the first integral method ( J.Phys. A :Math. Gen. 35 (2002) 343 ) for solving nonlinear evolution equations gives only particular solutions of equations that model conservative systems. On the other hand, for dissipative dynamical systems, the method leads to incorrect solutions of the equations.
Supersymmetrization of a nonlinear evolution equation in which the bosonic equation is independent of the fermionic variable and the system is linear in fermionic field goes by the name B-supersymmetrization. This special type of supersymmetrization plays a role in superstring theory. We provide B-supersymmetric extension of a number of quasilinear and fully nonlinear evolution equations and find that the supersymmetric system follows from the usual action principle while the bosonic and fermionic equations are individually non Lagrangian in the field variable. We point out that B-supersymmetrization can also be realized using a generalized Noetherian symmetry such that the resulting set of Lagrangian symmetries coincides with symmetries of the bosonic field equations. This observation provides a basis to associate the bosonic and fermionic fields with the terms of bright and dark solitons. The interpretation sought by us has its origin in the classic work of Bateman who introduced a reverse-time system with negative friction to bring the linear dissipative systems within the framework of variational principle.
Recently, fractional differential equations have been investigated via the famous variational iteration method. However, all the previous works avoid the term of fractional derivative and handle them as a restricted variation. In order to overcome such shortcomings, a fractional variational iteration method is proposed. The Lagrange multipliers can be identified explicitly based on fractional variational theory.
Group classification of a class of third-order nonlinear evolution equations generalizing KdV and mKdV equations is performed. It is shown that there are two equations admitting simple Lie algebras of dimension three. Next, we prove that there exist only four equations invariant with respect to Lie algebras having nontrivial Levi factors of dimension four and six. Our analysis shows that there are no equations invariant under algebras which are semi-direct sums of Levi factor and radical. Making use of these results we prove that there are three, nine, thirty-eight, fifty-two inequivalent KdV-type nonlinear evolution equations admitting one-, two-, three-, and four-dimensional solvable Lie algebras, respectively. Finally, we perform a complete group classification of the most general linear third-order evolution equation.
We discuss the last version as well as applications of a method for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. As this version is based on more than one simple equation we call it Simple Equations Method (SEsM). SEsM contains as particular case the Modified Method of Simplest Equation (MMSE) for the case when we use one simple equation and the solution is searched as power series of the solution of the simple equation. SEsM contains as particular cases many other methodologies for obtaining exact solutions of non-linear partial differential equations. We demonstrate that SEsM can lead to multisoliton solutions of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations and in addition we demonstrate that SEsM keeps the property of the Modified Method of Simplest Equation to lead to exact solutions of nonitegrable nonlinear partial differential equations.
Aparna Saha
,B. Talukdar Umapada Das
,Supriya Chatterjee
.
(2015)
.
"Remarks on the first integral method for solving nonlinear evolution equations"
.
Binoy Talukdar
هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا