No Arabic abstract
Let $mathsf M$ and $mathsf M _{mathsf S}$ respectively denote the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator with respect to cubes and the strong maximal operator on $mathbb{R}^n$, and let $w$ be a nonnegative locally integrable function on $mathbb{R}^n$. We define the associated Tauberian functions $mathsf{C}_{mathsf{HL},w}(alpha)$ and $mathsf{C}_{mathsf{S},w}(alpha)$ on $(0,1)$ by [ mathsf{C}_{mathsf{HL},w}(alpha) :=sup_{substack{E subset mathbb{R}^n 0 < w(E) < infty}} frac{1}{w(E)}w({x in mathbb{R}^n : mathsf M chi_E(x) > alpha}) ] and [ mathsf{C}_{mathsf{S},w}(alpha) := sup_{substack{E subset mathbb{R}^n 0 < w(E) < infty}} frac{1}{w(E)}w({x in mathbb{R}^n : mathsf M _{mathsf S}chi_E(x) > alpha}). ] Utilizing weighted Solyanik estimates for $mathsf M$ and $mathsf M_{mathsf S}$, we show that the function $mathsf{C}_{mathsf{HL},w} $ lies in the local Holder class $C^{(c_n[w]_{A_{infty}})^{-1}}(0,1)$ and $mathsf{C}_{mathsf{S},w} $ lies in the local Holder class $C^{(c_n[w]_{A_{infty}^ast})^{-1}}(0,1)$, where the constant $c_n>1$ depends only on the dimension $n$.
This paper concerns the smoothness of Tauberian constants of maximal operators in the discrete and ergodic settings. In particular, we define the discrete strong maximal operator $tilde{M}_S$ on $mathbb{Z}^n$ by [ tilde{M}_S f(m) := sup_{0 in R subset mathbb{R}^n}frac{1}{#(R cap mathbb{Z}^n)}sum_{ jin R cap mathbb{Z}^n} |f(m+j)|,qquad min mathbb{Z}^n, ] where the supremum is taken over all open rectangles in $mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. We show that the associated Tauberian constant $tilde{C}_S(alpha)$, defined by [ tilde{C}_S(alpha) := sup_{substack{E subset mathbb{Z}^n 0 < #E < infty} } frac{1}{#E}#{m in mathbb{Z}^n:, tilde{M}_Schi_E(m) > alpha}, ] is Holder continuous of order $1/n$. Moreover, letting $U_1, ldots, U_n$ denote a non-periodic collection of commuting invertible transformations on the non-atomic probability space $(Omega, Sigma, mu)$ we define the associated maximal operator $M_S^ast$ by [ M^ast_{S}f(omega) := sup_{0 in R subset mathbb{R}^n}frac{1}{#(R cap mathbb{Z}^n)}sum_{(j_1, ldots, j_n)in R}|f(U_1^{j_1}cdots U_n^{j_n}omega)|,qquad omegainOmega. ] Then the corresponding Tauberian constant $C^ast_S(alpha)$, defined by [ C^ast_S(alpha) := sup_{substack{E subset Omega mu(E) > 0}} frac{1}{mu(E)}mu({omega in Omega :, M^ast_Schi_E(omega) > alpha}), ] also satisfies $C^ast_S in C^{1/n}(0,1).$ We will also see that, in the case $n=1$, that is in the case of a single invertible, measure preserving transformation, the smoothness of the corresponding Tauberian constant is characterized by the operator enabling arbitrarily long orbits of sets of positive measure.
We prove that if f and g are holomorphic functions on an open connected domain, with the same moduli on two intersecting segments, then f = g up to the multiplication of a unimodular constant, provided the segments make an angle that is an irrational multiple of $pi$. We also prove that if f and g are functions in the Nevanlinna class, and if |f | = |g| on the unit circle and on a circle inside the unit disc, then f = g up to the multiplication of a unimodular constant.
We provide elementary proofs for the terms that are left in the work of Kelly Bickel, Sandra Pott, Maria C. Reguera, Eric T. Sawyer, Brett D. Wick who proved the sharp weighted $A_2$ bound for Haar shifts and Haar multiplier. Our proofs use weighted square function estimate, Carleson embedding and Wilsons system.
Suppose $f : [0,1]^2 rightarrow mathbb{R}$ is a $(c,alpha)$-mixed Holder function that we sample at $l$ points $X_1,ldots,X_l$ chosen uniformly at random from the unit square. Let the location of these points and the function values $f(X_1),ldots,f(X_l)$ be given. If $l ge c_1 n log^2 n$, then we can compute an approximation $tilde{f}$ such that $$ |f - tilde{f} |_{L^2} = mathcal{O}(n^{-alpha} log^{3/2} n), $$ with probability at least $1 - n^{2 -c_1}$, where the implicit constant only depends on the constants $c > 0$ and $c_1 > 0$.
We study some properties of tau-functions of an isomonodromic deformation leading to the fifth Painleve equation. In particular, here is given an elementary proof of Miwas formula for the logarithmic differential of a tau-function.