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Standard Projective Simplicial Kernels and the Second Abelian Cohomology of Topological Groups

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 Publication date 2015
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and research's language is English




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Let $A$ be an abelian topological $G$-module. We give an interpretion for the second cohomology, $H^{2}(G,A)$, of $G$ with coefficients in $A$. As a result we show that if $P$ is a projective topological group, then $H^{2}(P,A)=0$ for every abelian topological $P$-module $A$.



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Let $G$ be a topological group and $A$ a topological $G$-module (not necessarily abelian). In this paper, we define $H^{0}(G,A)$ and $H^{1}(G,A)$ and will find a six terms exact cohomology sequence involving $H^{0}$ and $H^{1}$. We will extend it to a seven terms exact sequence of cohomology up to dimension two. We find a criterion such that vanishing of $H^{1}(G,A)$ implies the connectivity of $G$. We show that if $H^{1}(G,A)=1$, then all complements of $A$ in the semidirect product $Gltimes A$ are conjugate. Also as a result, we prove that if $G$ is a compact Hausdorff group and $A$ is a locally compact almost connected Hausdorff group with the trivial maximal compact subgroup then, $H^{1}(G,A)=1$.
In this paper we introduce a new definition of the first non-abelian cohomology of topological groups. We relate the cohomology of a normal subgroup $N$ of a topological group $G$ and the quotient $G/N$ to the cohomology of $G$. We get the inflation-restriction exact sequence. Also, we obtain a seven-term exact cohomology sequence up to dimension 2. We give an interpretation of the first non-abelian cohomology of a topological group by the notion of a principle homogeneous space.
Let $G$, $R$ and $A$ be topological groups. Suppose that $G$ and $R$ act continuously on $A$, and $G$ acts continuously on $R$. In this paper, we define a partially crossed topological $G-R$-bimodule $(A,mu)$, where $mu:Arightarrow R$ is a continuous homomorphism. Let $Der_{c}(G,(A,mu))$ be the set of all $(alpha,r)$ such that $alpha:Grightarrow A$ is a continuous crossed homomorphism and $mualpha(g)=r^{g}r^{-1}$. We introduce a topology on $Der_{c}(G,(A,mu))$. We show that $Der_{c}(G,(A,mu))$ is a topological group, wherever $G$ and $R$ are locally compact. We define the first cohomology, $H^{1}(G,(A,mu))$, of $G$ with coefficients in $(A,mu)$ as a quotient space of $Der_{c}(G,(A,mu))$. Also, we state conditions under which $H^{1}(G,(A,mu))$ is a topological group. Finally, we show that under what conditions $H^{1}(G,(A,mu))$ is one of the following: $k$-space, discrete, locally compact and compact.
This paper is devoted to the computation of the space $H_b^2(Gamma,H;mathbb{R})$, where $Gamma$ is a free group of finite rank $ngeq 2$ and $H$ is a subgroup of finite rank. More precisely we prove that $H$ has infinite index in $Gamma$ if and only if $H_b^2(Gamma,H;mathbb{R})$ is not trivial, and furthermore, if and only if there is an isometric embedding $oplus_infty^nmathcal{D}(mathbb{Z})hookrightarrow H_b^2(Gamma,H;mathbb{R})$, where $mathcal{D}(mathbb{Z})$ is the space of bounded alternating functions on $mathbb{Z}$ equipped with the defect norm.
For an odd prime p the cohomology ring of an elementary abelian p-group is polynomial tensor exterior. We show that the ideal of essential classes is the Steenrod closure of the class generating the top exterior power. As a module over the polynomial algebra, the essential ideal is free on the set of Mui invariants.
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