No Arabic abstract
Let $mathsf M_{mathsf S}$ denote the strong maximal operator on $mathbb R^n$ and let $w$ be a non-negative, locally integrable function. For $alphain(0,1)$ we define the weighted sharp Tauberian constant $mathsf C_{mathsf S}$ associated with $mathsf M_{mathsf S}$ by $$ mathsf C_{mathsf S} (alpha):= sup_{substack {Esubset mathbb R^n 0<w(E)<+infty}}frac{1}{w(E)}w({xinmathbb R^n:, mathsf M_{mathsf S}(mathbf{1}_E)(x)>alpha}). $$ We show that $lim_{alphato 1^-} mathsf C_{mathsf S} (alpha)=1$ if and only if $win A_infty ^*$, that is if and only if $w$ is a strong Muckenhoupt weight. This is quantified by the estimate $mathsf C_{mathsf S}(alpha)-1lesssim_{n} (1-alpha)^{(cn [w]_{A_infty ^*})^{-1}}$ as $alphato 1^-$, where $c>0$ is a numerical constant; this estimate is sharp in the sense that the exponent $1/(cn[w]_{A_infty ^*})$ can not be improved in terms of $[w]_{A_infty ^*}$. As corollaries, we obtain a sharp reverse Holder inequality for strong Muckenhoupt weights in $mathbb R^n$ as well as a quantitative imbedding of $A_infty^*$ into $A_{p}^*$. We also consider the strong maximal operator on $mathbb R^n$ associated with the weight $w$ and denoted by $mathsf M_{mathsf S} ^w$. In this case the corresponding sharp Tauberian constant $mathsf C_{mathsf S} ^w$ is defined by $$ mathsf C_{mathsf S} ^w alpha) := sup_{substack {Esubset mathbb R^n 0<w(E)<+infty}}frac{1}{w(E)}w({xinmathbb R^n:, mathsf M_{mathsf S} ^w (mathbf{1}_E)(x)>alpha}).$$ We show that there exists some constant $c_{w,n}>0$ depending only on $w$ and the dimension $n$ such that $mathsf C_{mathsf S} ^w (alpha)-1 lesssim_{w,n} (1-alpha)^{c_{w,n}}$ as $alphato 1^-$ whenever $win A_infty ^*$ is a strong Muckenhoupt weight.
Let $U_1, ldots, U_n$ be a collection of commuting measure preserving transformations on a probability space $(Omega, Sigma, mu)$. Associated with these measure preserving transformations is the ergodic strong maximal operator $mathsf M ^ast _{mathsf S}$ given by [ mathsf M ^ast _{mathsf S} f(omega) := sup_{0 in R subset mathbb{R}^n}frac{1}{#(R cap mathbb{Z}^n)}sum_{(j_1, ldots, j_n) in Rcap mathbb{Z}^n}big|f(U_1^{j_1}cdots U_n^{j_n}omega)big|, ] where the supremum is taken over all open rectangles in $mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. For $0 < alpha < 1$ we define the sharp Tauberian constant of $mathsf M ^ast _{mathsf S}$ with respect to $alpha$ by [ mathsf C ^ast _{mathsf S} (alpha) := sup_{substack{E subset Omega mu(E) > 0}}frac{1}{mu(E)}mu({omega in Omega : mathsf M ^ast _{mathsf S} chi_E (omega) > alpha}). ] Motivated by previous work of A. A. Solyanik and the authors regarding Solyanik estimates for the geometric strong maximal operator in harmonic analysis, we show that the Solyanik estimate [ lim_{alpha rightarrow 1}mathsf C ^ast _{mathsf S}(alpha) = 1 ] holds, and that in particular we have [mathsf C ^ast _{mathsf S}(alpha) - 1 lesssim_n (1 - frac{1}{alpha})^{1/n}] provided that $alpha$ is sufficiently close to $1$. Solyanik estimates for centered and uncentered ergodic Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators associated with $U_1, ldots, U_n$ are shown to hold as well. Further directions for research in the field of ergodic Solyanik estimates are also discussed.
In this note we prove the estimate $M^{sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) le c,M_gamma f(x)$ for general fractional type operators $T$, where $M^{sharp}_{0,s}$ is the local sharp maximal function and $M_gamma$ the fractional maximal function, as well as a local version of this estimate. This allows us to express the local weighted control of $Tf$ by $M_gamma f$. Similar estimates hold for $T$ replaced by fractional type operators with kernels satisfying H{o}rmander-type conditions or integral operators with homogeneous kernels, and $M_gamma $ replaced by an appropriate maximal function $M_T$. We also prove two-weight, $L^p_v$-$L^q_w$ estimates for the fractional type operators described above for $1<p< q<infty$ and a range of $q$. The local nature of the estimates leads to results involving generalized Orlicz-Campanato and Orlicz-Morrey spaces.
Let $ Tf =sum_{ I} varepsilon_I langle f,h_{I^+}rangle h_{I^-}$. Here, $ lvert varepsilon _Irvert=1 $, and $ h_J$ is the Haar function defined on dyadic interval $ J$. We show that, for instance, begin{equation*} lVert T rVert _{L ^{2} (w) to L ^{2} (w)} lesssim [w] _{A_2 ^{+}} . end{equation*} Above, we use the one sided $ A_2$ characteristic for the weight $ w$. This is an instance of a one sided $A_2$ conjecture. Our proof of this fact is difficult, as the very quick known proofs of the $A_2$ theorem do not seem to apply in the one sided setting.
We prove sparse bounds for the spherical maximal operator of Magyar, Stein and Wainger. The bounds are conjecturally sharp, and contain an endpoint estimate. The new method of proof is inspired by ones by Bourgain and Ionescu, is very efficient, and has not been used in the proof of sparse bounds before. The Hardy-Littlewood Circle method is used to decompose the multiplier into major and minor arc components. The efficiency arises as one only needs a single estimate on each element of the decomposition.
Using Guths polynomial partitioning method, we obtain $L^p$ estimates for the maximal function associated to the solution of Schrodinger equation in $mathbb R^2$. The $L^p$ estimates can be used to recover the previous best known result that $lim_{t to 0} e^{itDelta}f(x)=f(x)$ almost everywhere for all $f in H^s (mathbb{R}^2)$ provided that $s>3/8$.